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We determine the exact complexity of classifying compact metric spaces up to homeomorphism. More precisely, the homeomorphism relation on compact metric spaces is Borel bi-reducible with the complete orbit equivalence relation of Polish…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Joseph Zielinski

We prove that the isomorphism problem for separable nuclear C*-algebras is complete in the class of orbit equivalence relations. In fact, already the isomorphism of simple, separable AI C*-algebras is a complete orbit equivalence relation.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Marcin Sabok

We bound the Borel cardinality of the isomorphism relation for nuclear simple separable C*-algebras: It is turbulent, yet Borel reducible to the action of the automorphism group of the Cuntz algebra O_2 on its closed subsets. The same…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Ilijas Farah , Asger Tornquist , Andrew S. Toms

We study the isomorphism relation on Borel classes of locally compact Polish metric structures. We prove that isomorphism on such classes is always classifiable by countable structures (equivalently: Borel reducible to graph isomorphism),…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Maciej Malicki

We study the complexity of isomorphism of classes of metric structures using methods from infinitary continuous logic. For Borel classes of locally compact structures, we prove that if the equivalence relation of isomorphism is potentially…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Andreas Hallbäck , Maciej Malicki , Todor Tsankov

This paper is devoted to the study of analytic equivalence relations which are Borel graphable, i.e. which can be realized as the connectedness relation of a Borel graph. Our main focus is the question of which analytic equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Tyler Arant , Alexander S. Kechris , Patrick Lutz

We prove that the automorphisms of any separable C*-algebra that does not have continuous trace are not classifiable by countable structures up to unitary equivalence. This implies a dichotomy for the Borel complexity of the relation of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Martino Lupini

We study the relationship between operator algebras, $C^*$ and von Neumann, acting on a Hilbert space and unitary representations of topological groups on the same space. We obtain certain correspondences between both these families of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Raul Quiroga-Barranco

We geometrically describe the relation induced on a set of graphs by isomorphism of their associated graph C*-algebras as the smallest equivalence relation generated by five types of moves. The graphs studied have finitely many vertices and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Sara E. Arklint , Søren Eilers , Efren Ruiz

We study the complexity with respect to Borel reducibility of the relations of isometry and isometric embeddability between ultrametric Polish spaces for which a set $D$ of possible distances is fixed in advance. These are, respectively, an…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Riccardo Camerlo , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros

In this paper we describe all surjective isometries between open subgroups of the groups of invertible elements in unital $C^{*}$-algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Osamu Hatori , Keiichi Watanabe

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach spaces up to isomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ferenczi , Alain Louveau , Christian Rosendal

It has been a longstanding problem whether every amenable operator algebra is isomorphic to a (necessarily nuclear) C*-algebra. In this note, we give a nonseparable counterexample. The existence of a separable counterexample remains an open…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Yemon Choi , Ilijas Farah , Narutaka Ozawa

Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

We show that every abelian Polish group is the topological factor-group of a closed subgroup of the full unitary group of a separable Hilbert space with the strong operator topology. It follows that all orbit equivalence relations induced…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Su Gao , Vladimir Pestov

We prove that for a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ containing a copy of the free group $\F_n$, for some $2\leq n\leq\infty$, as a normal subgroup, the equivalence relations of conjugacy, orbit equivalence and von Neumann equivalence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Inessa Epstein , Asger Tornquist

Let $X$ be a Polish space, $d$ a pseudo-metric on $X$. If $\{(u,v):d(u,v)<\delta\}$ is ${\bf\Pi}^1_1$ for each $\delta>0$, we show that either $(X,d)$ is separable or there are $\delta>0$ and a perfect set $C\subseteq X$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Longyun Ding

We prove that the homeomorphism problem for connected compact metric spaces is Borel bireducible with a universal orbit equivalence relation induced by a Borel action of a Polish group.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Cheng Chang , Su Gao

We give an order-theoretic characterization of the essential image of the forgetful functor from the category of real/complex unital C*-algebras to the category of real/complex unital operator systems. It is based on the characterization of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Samuel Tiersma

We provide a complete description of the order isomorphisms between the self-adjoint parts of $C^*$-algebras. Furthermore, we characterize such isomorphisms between general operator intervals in $AW^*$-algebras. For the description, we use…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Youssef El Khatiri
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