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The main aim of the paper is to prove a fountain theorem without assuming the $\tau$-upper semicontinuity condition on the variational functional. Using this improved fountain theorem, we may deal with more general strongly indefinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Long-Jiang Gu , Huan-Song Zhou

In this work, we establish a continuous version of the Fountain theorem by using the framework of the weak slope for continuous functionals, which generalizes Theorem 3.6 of Willem \cite{Wi}. Then we present an application to a semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ablanvi Songo , Fabrice Colin

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many small energy solution of a semilinear Schrodinger equation via the dual form of the generalized fountain theorem. This equation is with periodic potential and concave-convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Long-Jiang Gu , Hong-Rui Sun

By using the $\tau$-topology of Kryszewski and Szulkin, we establish a natural new version of the Saddle Theorem for strongly indefinite functionals. The abstract result will be applied for studying the existence of a nontrivial solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fabrice Colin , Ablanvi Songo

In this paper we prove a version of the Fountain Theorem for a class of nonsmooth functionals that are sum of a $C^1$ functional and a convex lower semicontinuous functional, and also a version of a theorem due to Heinz for this class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Claudianor O Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Ismael S. da Silva

This paper is devoted to the following class of nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x)u = f(x,u) + \lambda g(x,u), \quad \text{in}\: \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,1)$, $N>2s$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Sofiane Khoutir

We consider bifurcation of solutions from a given trivial branch for a class of strongly indefinite elliptic systems via the spectral flow. Our main results establish bifurcation invariants that can be obtained from the coefficients of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Nils Waterstraat

We study the question of the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for nonlocal equations of fractional Laplacian type with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary data, in presence of a superlinear term. Starting from the well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš , Raffaella Servadei

In the present paper, we deal with a new compact embedding theorem for a subspace of the new fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. We also establish some useful inequalities which yields to apply the variational methods. Using these abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Sabri Bahrouni , Hichem Ounaies

In the present paper, we deal with a new continuous and compact embedding theorems for the fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, also, we study the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions for a class of non-local fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Sabri Bahrouni , Hichem Ounaies

We show the linking-type result which allows us to study strongly indefinite problems with sign-changing nonlinearities. We apply the abstract theory to the singular Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u + \frac{a}{r^2} u = f(u) -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Federico Bernini , Bartosz Bieganowski

In this paper, we consider the elliptic system \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=g(x,v)\,\, \textnormal{in}\Omega, & \hbox{} -\Delta v=f(x,u)\,\,\textnormal{in}\Omega, & \hbox{} u=v=0\textnormal{on}\partial\Omega, &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Cyril J. Batkam

The classical approach to visualizing a flow, in terms of its streamlines, motivates a topological/soft-analytic argument for constrained variational equations. In its full generality, that argument provides an explicit formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

We obtain multiplicity results for a class of first-order superquadratic Hamiltonian systems and a class of indefinite superquadratic elliptic systems which lead to the study of strongly indefinite functionals. There is no assumption to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin , Tomasz Kaczynski

In this paper, we use Legendre-Fenchel transform and a space decomposition to carry out Fountain theorem and dual Fountain theorem for the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type: \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u&=H_v(u, v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Jia Zhang , Weimin Zhang

In this paper we consider a class of logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a potential which may change sign. When the potential is coercive, we obtain infinitely many solutions by adapting some arguments of the Fountain theorem, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Chao Ji , Andrzej Szulkin

We study semilinear elliptic equations on finite graphs with fully general exponential nonlinearities, thereby extending classical equations such as the Kazdan-Warner and Chern-Simons equations. A key contribution of this work is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Bobo Hua , Linlin Sun , Jiaxuan Wang

We demonstrate that the necessary condition for $SO(N) \times SO(N)$ duality invariance manifests as a partial differential equation in two-dimensional scalar theories. This condition, expressed as a partial differential equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Song He , Hao Ouyang

In this article we study the existence, continuation and bifurcation from infinity of nonconstant solutions for a nonlinear Neumann problem. We apply the Leray-Schauder degree and the degree for SO(2)-equivariant gradient operators defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Muchewicz , S. Rybicki

In this article we study the existence of weak solution, existence of ground state solution using Nehari manifold and existence of infinitely many solutions using Fountain theorem and Dual fountain theorem for a class of doubly nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Reshmi Biswas , Sweta Tiwari
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