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We compare theory and experiment in the Casimir force measurement between gold surfaces performed with the atomic force microscope. Both random and systematic experimental errors are found leading to a total absolute error equal to 8.5 pN…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The symmetron is a typical example of screened modified gravity, wherein the symmetron force is dynamically suppressed in dense environments. This allows it to hide in traditional tests of gravity. However, the past decade has seen great…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Benjamin Elder , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Ricardo S. Decca

We report about the realization of a quantum device for force sensing at micrometric scale. We trap an ultracold $^{88}$Sr atomic cloud with a 1-D optical lattice, then we place the atomic sample close to a test surface using the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Sorrentino , A. Alberti , G. Ferrari , V. V. Ivanov , N. Poli , M. Schioppo , G. M. Tino

We present first results from a number of experiments conducted on a 0.53 kg cylindrical dumbbell-shaped sapphire crystal. This is the first reported optomechanical experiment of this nature utilising a novel modification to the typical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-19 Jeremy Bourhill , Eugene Ivanov , Michael Tobar

Electromagnetic Casimir stresses are of relevance to many technologies based on mesoscopic devices such as MEMS embedded in dielectric media, Casimir induced friction in nano-machinery, micro-fluidics and molecular electronics. Computation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Shin-itiro Goto , Alison C. Hale , Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton

In this study, we report a conceptually novel broadband high-frequency electron spin resonance (HFESR) spectroscopic technique. In contrast to the ordinary force-detected ESR technique, which detects the magnetization change due to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Hideyuki Takahashi , Tsubasa Okamoto , Kento Ishimura , Shigeo Hara , Eiji Ohmichi , Hitoshi Ohta

We compare the results of capacitance measurements in the lens-plane and sphere-plane configurations with theoretical predictions from various models of a spherical surface. It is shown that capacitance measurements are incapable of…

Dynamic-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) in liquid remains complicated due to the strong viscous damping of the cantilever resonance. Here we show that a high-quality resonance (Q>20) can be achieved in aqueous solution by attaching a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastian Hoof , Nitya Nand Gosvami , Bart W. Hoogenboom

Magnetic torque is used to actuate nano-torsional resonators, which are fabricated by focused-ion-beam milling of permalloy coated silicon nitride membranes. Optical interferometry is used to measure the mechanical response of two torsion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 J. P. Davis , D. Vick , D. C. Fortin , J. A. J. Burgess , W. K. Hiebert , M. R. Freeman

We achieve high detectivity terahertz sensing using a silicon nitride nanomechanical resonator functionalized with a metasurface absorber. High performances are achieved by striking a fine balance between the frequency stability of the…

The lateral Casimir force between a sinusoidally corrugated gold coated plate and large sphere was measured for surface separations between 0.2 $\mu$m to 0.3 $\mu$m using an atomic force microscope. The measured force shows the required…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Van Kampen method is used to calculate the Casimir force for two dielectric layers. Several terms of Lorentz oscillators are used in the permittivity model. A conductive dielectric (metal) with the Drude model is considered as a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Michael Davidovich

We propose a theory of the thermal Casimir interaction for multilayered test bodies coated with a graphene sheet. The reflection coefficients on such structures are expressed in terms of the components of the polarization tensor and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

Unwanted stiction in micro- and nanomechanical (NEMS/MEMS) systems due to dispersion (van der Waals, or Casimir) forces is a significant hurdle in the fabrication of systems with moving parts on these length scales. Introducing a suitably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 M. Boström , S. Å. Ellingsen , I. Brevik , M. Dou , C. Persson , Bo E. Sernelius

The linear momentum and angular momentum of virtual photons of quantum vacuum fluctuations can induce the Casimir force and the Casimir torque, respectively. While the Casimir force has been measured extensively, the Casimir torque has not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Zhujing Xu , Tongcang Li

We present a universal nanomechanical sensing platform for the investigation of magnetostriction in thin films. It is based on a doubly-clamped silicon nitride nanobeam resonator covered with a thin magnetostrictive film. Changing the…

By changing from a resonant multimode paradigm to a free mass paradigm for transducers in resonant mass gravitational wave detection, an array of six spheres can achieve a sensitivity response curve competitive with interferometers, being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-06 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Odylio D. Aguiar , Michael E. Tobar , Joaquim J. Barroso , Rubens de M. Marinho

We describe a superconducting Casimir apparatus inspired by a recently proposed setup involving magnetic surfaces [G. Bimonte, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 112}, 240401 (2014)]. The present setup consists of a superconducting Nb sphere and a flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte

Atomic force spectroscopy and microscopy (AFM) are invaluable tools to characterize nanostructures and biological systems. Most experiments, including state-of-the-art images of molecular bonds, are achieved by driving probes at their…

We describe and demonstrate a method by which the nonlinear piezoelectric properties of a piezoelectric material may be measured by detecting the force that it applies on a suspended micromechanical resonator at one of its mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Joseph A. Boales , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Pritiraj Mohanty