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Stellar haloes form through the disruption of satellite galaxies over time, making them a promising observable for constraining galaxy merger histories. We use a dynamical decomposition technique to isolate the stellar haloes of Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Katy L. Proctor , Aaron D. Ludlow , Claudia del P. Lagos , Aaron S. G. Robotham

We investigate the velocity vs. position phase space of z ~ 1 cluster galaxies using a set of 424 spectroscopic redshifts in 9 clusters drawn from the GCLASS survey. Dividing the galaxy population into three categories: quiescent,…

How fast a satellite decays its orbit depends on how slowly its mass is lost by tide. Motivated by inner halo satellite remnants like the Sgr and Omega Cen, we develop fully analytical models to study the orbital decay and tidal massloss of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 HongSheng Zhao

The inference of the Milky Way halo mass requires modelling the phase space structure of dynamical tracers, with different tracers following different models and having different levels of sensitivity to the halo mass. For steady-state…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Zhaozhou Li

Motivated by previous findings that the magnitude gap between certain satellite galaxy and the central galaxy can be used to improve the estimation of halo mass, we carry out a systematic study of the information content of different member…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Yanrui Zhou , Jiaxin Han

In numerous studies of the outer Galactic halo some evidence for accretion has been found. If the outer halo did form in part or wholly through merger events, we might expect to find coherent streams of stars and globular clusters following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Palma , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston

We develop a model for the growth of dark matter halos and use it to study their evolved density profiles. In this model, halos are spherical and form by quiescent accretion of matter in clumps, called satellites. The halo mass as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Adi Nusser , Ravi Sheth

The density profiles of dark matter haloes can potentially probe dynamics, fundamental physics, and cosmology, but some of the most promising signals reside near or beyond the virial radius. While these scales have recently become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 Benedikt Diemer

We investigated the orbital evolution of satellite galaxies using numerical simulations. It has been long believed that the orbit suffers circularization due to the dynamical friction from the galactic halo during orbital decay. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshikazu Hashimoto , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around host galaxies can illuminate the relationship between satellites and dark matter subhalos and aid in developing and testing galaxy formation models. Previous efforts to constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jacqueline Chen

We investigate how the specific star formation rates of galaxies of different masses depend on cluster-centric radius and on the central/satellite dichotomy in both field and cluster environments. Recent data from a variety of sources,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Simone M. Weinmann , Guinevere Kauffmann , Anja von der Linden , Gabriella De Lucia

The timescale for galaxies within merging dark matter halos to merge with each other is an important ingredient in galaxy formation models. Accurate estimates of merging timescales are required for predictions of astrophysical quantities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-08 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Chung-Pei Ma , Eliot Quataert

We explore the mass content of galaxies residing in galaxy clusters at z=0 in the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation as well as the galaxies' mass build-up through cosmic time. We use a galaxy catalogue generated with the HBT+ algorithm, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 Cristóbal Sifón , Jiaxin Han

We present a semi-analytic model of satellite galaxies, SatGen, which can generate large samples of satellite populations for a host halo of desired mass, redshift, and assembly history. The model combines dark-matter halo merger trees,…

Satellite galaxies undergo a variety of physical processes when they are accreted by groups and clusters, often resulting in the loss of baryonic and dark matter (DM) mass. In this work, we evaluate the predictions from the IllustrisTNG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-26 Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Facundo Rodriguez , M. Celeste Artale , Rory Smith , Jonas Chaves-Montero

Late accretion models for formation of the Galactic halo require that many Galactic satellite galaxies have been cannibalised into the halo field. Comparison of the metallicity and age distribution function of stars in the surviving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 Gerard Gilmore , Xavier Hernandez , David Valls-Gabaud

We track subhalo orbits of galaxy and group sized halos in cosmological simulations. We identify filamentary structures around halos and we use these to define a sample of subhalos accreted from filaments as well as a control sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Nelson D. Padilla

We present results from the semi-analytic model of galaxy formation SAG applied on the MultiDark simulation MDPL2. SAG features an updated supernova (SN) feedback scheme and a robust modelling of the environmental effects on satellite…

We examine the distributions of eccentricities of orbits within mass distributions like those we see for galaxies and clusters. A comprehensive understanding of these orbital properties is essential to calculate the rates of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank C. van den Bosch , Geraint F. Lewis , George Lake , Joachim Stadel

We present distributions of the orbital parameters of dark matter substructures at the time of merging into their host halo. Accurate knowledge of the orbits of dark matter substructures is a crucial input to studies which aim to assess the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Andrew J. Benson