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In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized $s$-manifolds, which is a generalization of symmetric spaces. Then we give a method to construct generalized $s$-manifolds and present some typical examples. We study polars and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Shinji Ohno , Takashi Sakai

We determine all critical configurations for the Area function on polygons with vertices on a circle or an ellipse. For isolated critical points we compute their Morse index, resp index of the gradient vector field. We relate the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Dirk Siersma

We consider a problem posed by Erd\H{o}s, Herzog and Piranian on the maximum product of distances of a point set of order $n$ with a given diameter. We prove that it is sufficient to consider convex polygons and obtain results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stijn Cambie , Arne Decadt , Yanni Dong , Tao Hu , Quanyu Tang

We study connections between orthogonal polynomials, reproducing kernel functions, and polynomials $p$ minimizing Dirichlet-type norms $\|pf-1\|_{\alpha}$ for a given function $f$. For $\alpha\in [0,1]$ (which includes the Hardy and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Catherine Bénéteau , Dmitry Khavinson , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan A. Sola

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal area of a small polygon with $n=2m$ vertices is not known when $m\ge 7$. Finding the largest small $n$-gon for a given number $n\ge 3$ can be formulated as a nonconvex quadratically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Christian Bingane

Suppose $0 < p \leq 2$ and that $(\Omega, \mu)$ is a measure space for which $L_{p}(\Omega, \mu)$ is at least two-dimensional. The central results of this paper provide a complete description of the subsets of $L_{p}(\Omega, \mu)$ that have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Casey Lynn Kelleher , Daniel Miller , Trenton Osborn , Anthony Weston

We determine the polar and the maximal antipodal set $P$ for the outer 3-symmetric space $\mathbb{S}^7 \times \mathbb{S}^7 = \mathrm{Spin}_8/G_2$ where the 3-symmetric structure is given by the triality automorphism $\tau$ on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jost-Heinrich Eschenburg , Takashi Sakai

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

We consider extremal polynomials with respect to a Sobolev-type $p$-norm, with $1<p<\infty$ and measures supported on compact subsets of the real line. For a wide class of such extremal polynomials with respect to mutually singular measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 A. Diaz Gonzalez , G. Lopez Lagomasino , H. Pijeira Cabrera

Extremal length is a classical tool in 1-dimensional complex analysis for building conformal invariants. We propose a higher-dimensional generalization for complex manifolds and provide some ideas on how to estimate and calculate it. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Tommaso Pacini

Symmetric edge polytopes, also called adjacency polytopes, are lattice polytopes determined by simple undirected graphs. We introduce the integer array \(\mathrm{maxf}(n,m)\) giving the maximum number of facets of a symmetric edge polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We show how to find, for a given integer $k>0$, the smallest-area axis-parallel rectangle that covers $k$ points of $P$ in $O(nk^2 \log n+ n\log^2 n)$ time. We also consider the problem of, given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Mark de Berg , Sergio Cabello , Otfried Cheong , David Eppstein , Christian Knauer

Characterization of entropy functions is of fundamental importance in information theory. By imposing constraints on their Shannon outer bound, i.e., the polymatroidal region, one obtains the faces of the region and entropy functions on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Kaizhe He , Qi Chen

We show that among antipodal $2d$-point configurations on the sphere $S^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb R^d$, the set of vertices of a regular cross-polytope inscribed in $S^{d-1}$ uniquely solves the best-covering problem (this is new for $d\geq 5$)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Sergiy Borodachov

I present a conjecture that all two-loop MHV amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills theory possess an antipodal symmetry when evaluated on parity-even kinematics. The symmetry acts as a change of basis on the symbol…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Yu-Ting Liu

We study a particular class of representations from the fundamental groups of punctured spheres $\Sigma_{0,n}$ to the group $\text{PSL} (2,\mathbb R)$ (and their moduli spaces), that we call \emph{super-maximal}. Super-maximal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Bertrand Deroin , Nicolas Tholozan

Given a set of squares and a strip of bounded width and infinite height, we consider a square strip packaging problem, which we call the square independent packing problem (SIPP), to minimize the strip height so that all the squares are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Wei Wu , Hiroki Numaguchi , Yannan Hu , Mutsunori Yagiura

We consider methods for finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard; at the center of the recent CG Challenge, practical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Sándor P. Fekete , Andreas Haas , Phillip Keldenich , Michael Perk , Arne Schmidt

In this paper we consider planar polygons with parallel opposite sides. This type of polygons can be regarded as discretizations of closed convex planar curves by taking tangent lines at samples with pairwise parallel tangents. For this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira , Moacyr A. H. B. da Silva

Characterization of entropy functions is of fundamental importance in information theory. By imposing constraints on their Shannon outer bound, i.e., the polymatroidal region, one obtains the faces of the region and entropy functions on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Shaocheng Liu , Qi Chen , Minquan Cheng
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