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Let U be a homogeneous variety over Q of a linear algebraic group. Choose an integral model and assume the existence of infinitely many integral points. Then one would like to give an asymptotic count of integral points of bounded height…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Runlin Zhang

We use the circle method to count the number of integer solutions to systems of bihomogeneous equations of bidegree $(1,1)$ and $(2,1)$ of bounded height in lopsided boxes. Previously, adjusting Birch's techniques to the bihomogeneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Leonhard Hochfilzer

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties defined by systems of multihomogeneous diagonal equations. The proof uses the Hardy-Littlewood circle method and the hyperbola method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Doyon Kim , Tian Wang

We give a variant of Weyl's inequality for systems of forms together with applications. First we use this to give a different formulation of a theorem of B. J. Birch on forms in many variables. More precisely, we show that the dimension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Damaris Schindler

We establish, utilizing the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method, an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of primes whose differences lie in the image of a fixed polynomial. We also include a generalization of this result where differences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

In the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, we study some Hardy type inequalities, which notably appeared in the proofs of local T(b) theorems as in [AR]. We give some suffi cient conditions ensuring their validity, related to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Eddy Routin

Littlewood's theorem is one of the pioneering results in random analytic functions over the open unit disk. In this paper, we prove some analogues of this theorem for Hardy spaces in infinitely many variables. Our results not only cover…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Jiaqi Ni

The variance of primes in short intervals relates to the Riemann Hypothesis, Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture and the Hardy--Littlewood Conjecture. In regards to its asymptotics, very little is known unconditionally. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Ofir Gorodetsky

We develop a version of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to obtain asymptotic formulas for averages of general multivariate arithmetic functions evaluated at polynomial arguments in several variables. As an application, we count the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Kevin Destagnol , Julian Lyczak , Efthymios Sofos

We give a revised version of Schmidt's treatment of forms in many variables, which allows us to prove a Hasse principle under more lenient conditions on the number of variables than what had previously been thought possible with these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Julia Brandes

In this paper we obtain quite general and definitive forms for Hardy-Littlewood type inequalities. Moreover, when restricted to the original particular cases, our approach provides much simpler and straightforward proofs and we are able to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Nacib Albuquerque , Frédéric Bayart , Daniel Pellegrino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

We show how to adapt the Hardy--Littlewood circle method to count monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations. This delivers a lower bound which is optimal up to absolute constants. The method is illustrated on equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Sean Prendiville

Suppose that we are interested in the comparison of two independent categorical variables. Suppose also that the population is divided into subpopulations or groups. Notice that the distribution of the target variable may vary across…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-08 M. V. Alba-Fernández , M. D. Jiménez--Gamero , F. J. Ariza-López

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

We establish the asymptotic formula for the number of integral points in non-compact symmetric homogeneous spaces of semi-simple simply connected algebraic groups over global function fields, given by the sum of the products of local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Sheng Chen , Jing Liu

We present new estimate for Hardy-type inequality in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. More precisely, by imposing regularity assumptions on the exponent, we prove that the estimations can be reduced to the fixed exponents.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Douadi Drihem

This paper investigates the upper bound of the number of integer (natural) solutions of inhomogeneous algebraic Diophantine diagonal equations with integer coefficients without a free member via the circle method of Hardy and Littlewood.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Victor Volfson

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We give a counting formula in terms of modified Hall-Littlewood polynomials and the chromatic quasisymmetric function for the number of points on an arbitrary Hessenberg variety over a finite field. As a consequence, we express the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Alex Abreu , Antonio Nigro , Samrith Ram

When we use the normal mixture model, the optimal number of the components describing the data should be determined. Testing homogeneity is good for this purpose; however, to construct its theory is challenging, since the test statistic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Natsuki Kariya , Sumio Watanabe
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