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We briefly describe some well-known means and their properties, focusing on the relationship with integer sequences. In particular, the harmonic numbers, deriving from the harmonic mean, motivate the definition of a new kind of mean that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

In the 1980s, Kubo and Ando introduced operator means on $\mathbb{P}$, the open convex cone of positive definite operators. One significant example is the weighted geometric mean $$ A \sharp_{t} B = A^{1/2} (A^{-1/2} B A^{-1/2})^{t}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sejong Kim , Vatsalkumar N. Mer

The Leah-Hamiltonian, $H(x,y)=y^2/2+3x^{4/3}/4$, is introduced as a functional equation for $x(t)$ and $y(t)$. By means of a nonlinear transformation to new independent variables, we show that this functional equation has a special class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Ronald E. Mickens

We give a characterization of harmonic and subharmonic functions in terms of their mean values in balls and on spheres. This includes the converse of an inequality of Beardon's for subharmonic functions. We also obtain integral inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Freitas , Joao Palhoto Matos

We consider in this paper two different types of the weighted geometric means of positive definite operators. We show the component-wise bijection of these geometric means and give a geometric property of the spectral geometric mean as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Sejong Kim

This paper investigates the classical Gurland ratio of the gamma function and introduces its modified form, $\mathcal{G}^{\star}(x,y)$, which is particularly amenable to analytic expansions. By utilizing the Weierstrass product…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Halina Wisniewska

Asymptotic mean value properties, their converse and some other related results are considered for solutions to the $m$-dimensional Helmholtz equation (metaharmonic functions) and solutions to its modified counterpart (panharmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Nikolay Kuznetsov

A recently published result states inequalities of the harmonic mean of the digamma function. In this work, we prove among others results that for all positive real numbers $x\neq 1$, $$-\gamma<-\gamma…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-12 Mohamed Bouali

Results involving various mean value properties are reviewed for harmonic, biharmonic and metaharmonic functions. It is also considered how the standard mean value property can be weakened to imply harmonicity and belonging to other classes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Nikolay Kuznetsov

In this paper the geometric mean of partial positive definite matrices with missing entries is considered. The weighted geometric mean of two sets of positive matrices is defined, and we show whether such a geometric mean holds certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Yuanming Shi

We investigate properties of ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. First, we discuss the coefficient estimates for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. In particular, we obtain Heinz's inequality for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jinjing Qiao , Jiale Chang , Antti Rasila

On the space of positive definite matrices we consider distance functions of the form $d(A,B)=\left[\tr\mathcal{A}(A,B)-\tr\mathcal{G}(A,B)\right]^{1/2},$ where $\mathcal{A}(A,B)$ is the arithmetic mean and $\mathcal{G}(A,B)$ is one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Rajendra Bhatia , Stephane Gaubert , Tanvi Jain

On the set $\mathcal M$ of mean functions the symmetric mean of $M$ with respect to mean $M_0$ can be defined in several ways. The first one is related to the group structure on $\mathcal M$ and the second one is defined trough Gauss'…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Lenka Mihoković

We express some general type of infinite series such as $$ \sum^\infty_{n=1}\frac{F(H_n^{(m)}(z),H_n^{(2m)}(z),\ldots,H_n^{(\ell m)}(z))} {(n+z)^{s_1}(n+1+z)^{s_2}\cdots (n+k-1+z)^{s_k}}, $$ where $F(x_1,\ldots,x_\ell)\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Kwang-Wu Chen

The main goal of this article is to present new inequalities for the spectral geometric mean $A\natural_t B$ of two positive definite operators $A, B$ on a Hilbert space. The obtained results complement many known inequalities for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

We will prove that a function u(x,y) defined on a domain of RpxRq that is subharmonic in one variable and harmonic in the other is (jointly) subharmonic. This solves a long-standing open problem.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Mansour Kalantar

Means are used in several applications from electronic engeneering to information theory, however there is no general theorem on how to extend a given M(x, y) mean function to multiple variable forms. In this article we would like to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Palfia

We prove amongs others results that the harmonic mean of $\Gamma_q(x)$ and $\Gamma_q(1/x)$ is greater than or equal to $1$ for arbitrary $x > 0$ and $q\in J$ where $J$ is a subset of $[0,+\infty)$. Also, we prove that for there is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Mohamed Bouali

The concept of Loewner (partial) order for general complex matrices is introduced. After giving the definition of arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic mean for accretive-dissipative matrices, we study their basic properties. An AM-GM-HM…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Minghua Lin

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the invariance of the arithmetic mean with respect to two weighted Bajraktarevi\'c means, i.e., to solve the functional equation $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria