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Related papers: Iron-Based Superconductors as Parity Odd Supercond…

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Under the assumption that superconducting pairing is driven by local d-p hybridization, we show that the superconducting state in iron-based superconductors is classified as an odd parity s-wave spin-singlet pairing state in a single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-18 Jiangping Hu , Ningning Hao , Xianxin Wu

Topological superconductors are essential elements of the periodic table of topological quantum matter. However, the relevant odd-parity spin-triplet superconductors are rare. We report high-resolution measurements of the complex electrical…

Odd-parity magnetism constitutes an intriguing phase of matter which breaks inversion symmetry while preserving time-reversal symmetry. Here we demonstrate that the Fe-based superconductors exhibiting coplanar magnetic order realize an…

We show that odd-parity superconductivity occurs in multilayer Rashba systems without requiring spin-triplet Cooper pairs. A pairing interaction in the spin-singlet channel stabilizes the odd-parity pair-density-wave (PDW) state in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-29 Tatsuya Watanabe , Tomohiro Yoshida , Youichi Yanase

I elaborate the construction of the recent two-orbital model for iron-based superconductors\cite{hu-hao} and discuss the properties of superconducting(SC) phases based on the $S_4$ symmetry. I demonstrate further that the underlining…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-27 Jiangping Hu

In superconductors, electrons with spin ${s=1/2}$ form Cooper pairs whose spin structure is usually singlet (${S=0}$) or triplet (${S=1}$). When the electronic structure near the Fermi level is characterized by fermions with angular…

Order parameters represent a fundamental resource to characterize quantum matter. We show that pair superfluids can be rigorously defined in terms of a nonlocal order parameter, named odd parity, which derivation is experimentally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-12 Nitya Cuzzuol , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

A weak-coupling formalism for superconducting states possessing both singlet (even parity) and triplet (odd parity) components of the order parameter in centrosymmetric crystals is developed. It is shown that the quasiparticle energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Sergienko

New physical effects emerge from an interplay between the electron parity number and persistent currents in superconducting nanorings. An odd electron, being added to the ring, produces a countercurrent which may substantially modify the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergei V. Sharov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The existence of topological superconductors preserving time-reversal symmetry was recently predicted, and they are expected to provide a solid-state realization of itinerant massless Majorana fermions and a route to topological quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-04 Satoshi Sasaki , Zhi Ren , A. A. Taskin , Kouji Segawa , Liang Fu , Yoichi Ando

In materials without an inversion center of symmetry the spin degeneracy of the conducting band is lifted by an antisymmetric spin orbit coupling (ASOC). Under such circumstances, spin and parity cannot be separately used to classify the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 P. A. Frigeri , D. F. Agterberg , I. Milat , M. Sigrist

The underdoped phase diagram of the iron-based superconductors exemplifies the complexity common to many correlated materials. Indeed, multiple ordered states that break different symmetries but display comparable transition temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 Morten H. Christensen , Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

In high-superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) iron-based superconductors, interband sign reversal ($s_{\rm \pm}$) and sign preserving ($s_{\rm ++}$) $s$-wave superconducting states have been primarily discussed as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-14 T. Urata , Y. Tanabe , K. K. Huynh , Y. Yamakawa , H. Kontani , K. Tanigaki

Topological superconductors have been theoretically predicted as a new class of time-reversal-invariant superconductors which are fully gapped in the bulk but have protected gapless surface Andreev bound states. In this work, we provide a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Liang Fu , Erez Berg

Although iron-based superconductors are multi-orbital systems with complicated band structures, we demonstrate that the low energy physics which is responsible for high-$T_c$ superconductivity is essentially governed by one effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-05 Jiangping Hu , Ningning Hao

In the recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor CeRh2As2, a magnetic field induced phase transition has been observed inside the superconducting state, which is proposed to be a transition from an even to an odd-parity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-13 Hasan Siddiquee , Zackary Rehfuss , Christopher Broyles , Sheng Ran

Although no known material exhibits intrinsic topological superconductivity, wherein spin-triplet odd-parity electron pairing occurs, UTe2 is now the leading representative of this class. Conventionally, the parity of the superconducting…

We point out that essentially all multi-band superconductors have an odd-frequency pairing component, as follows from a general symmetry analysis of even- and odd-frequency pairing states. We show that odd-frequency superconducting pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Alexander V. Balatsky

Odd-parity superconductivity is a fundamentally interesting but rare state of matter with a potential for applications in topological quantum computing. Crystals with staggered locally noncentrosymmetric structures have been proposed as…

The nature of the pairing state in iron-based superconductors is the subject of much debate. Here we argue that in one material, the stoichiometric iron pnictide KFe2As2, there is overwhelming evidence for a d-wave pairing state,…

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