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We provide a new proof of the classical result that any closed rectifiable Jordan curve Gamma in space being piecewise of class C^2 bounds at least one immersed minimal surface of disc-type, under the additional assumption that the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Laura Desideri , Ruben Jakob

We consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions posed in a tubular neighborhood of a $C^4$-planar curve. Under generic assumptions on its curvature $\kappa$, we prove that in the thin-width regime the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 William Borrelli , Nour Kerraoui , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We present a method for proving the existence of solutions to a class of one dimensional variational problems. The method is demonstrated by two examples of optimal interpolation problems which are motivated by engineering applications. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Philip Schrader

We show that, under mild assumptions on the limiting curve, a sequence of simple chordal planar curves converges uniformly whenever certain Loewner driving functions converge. We extend this result to random curves. The random version…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Scott Sheffield , Nike Sun

This paper deals with the existence of travelling wave solutions for a general one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We construct these solutions by minimizing the energy under the constraint of fixed momentum. We also prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jordan Berthoumieu

Given a pair of real functions $(k,f)$, we study the conditions they must satisfy for $k+\lambda f$ to be the curvature in the arc-length of a closed planar curve for all real $\lambda$. Several equivalent conditions are pointed out,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Leonardo Alese

It is shown, that any sufficiently smooth periodic solution of the self-focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation can be approximated by periodic finite-gap ones with an arbitrary small error. As a corollary an analogous result for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr G. Grinevich

Self-similar curves arise naturally as the tension-free equilibrium states of conformally invariant bending energies. The simplest example is the M\"obius invariant conformal arc-length on planar curves, dependent on the Frenet curvature…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-27 Jemal Guven , Gregorio Manrique

This article is an expanded version of the plenary talk given by Evans Harrell at QMath98, a meeting in Prague, June 1998. We consider Laplace operators and Schr\"odinger operators with potentials containing curvature on certain regions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

We find conditions under which Almgren-Pitts min-max for the prescribed geodesic curvature functional in a closed oriented Riemannian surface produces a closed embedded curve of constant curvature. In particular, we find a closed embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Lorenzo Sarnataro , Douglas Stryker

The aim of this article is to establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$-boundedness of the variational operator associated with averaging operators defined over finite type curves in the plane. Additionally, we present the necessary conditions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Xudong Nie

In this paper, by considering a special case of the spacelike mean curvature flow investigated by Li and Salavessa [6], we get a condition for the existence of smooth solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jing Mao

We consider decaying oscillatory perturbations of periodic Schr\"odinger operators on the half line. More precisely, the perturbations we study satisfy a generalized bounded variation condition at infinity and an $L^p$ decay condition. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Milivoje Lukic , Darren C. Ong

In this paper we prove that the shape optimization problem $$\min\left\{\lambda_k(\Omega):\ \Omega\subset\R^d,\ \Omega\ \hbox{open},\ P(\Omega)=1,\ |\Omega|<+\infty\right\},$$ has a solution for any $k\in\N$ and dimension $d$. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study Schr\"odinger operators on compact finite metric graphs subject to $\delta$-coupling and standard boundary conditions. We compare the $n$-th eigenvalues of those self-adjoint realizations and derive an asymptotic result for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner

We start by taking the analytical approach to discuss how the minimizer of Yamabe functional provides constant scalar curvature and its relationship with the Sobolev Space $W^{1,2}.$ Then, after demonstrating the importance of the sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Aoran Chen

Principal curves are defined as parametric curves passing through the "middle" of a probability distribution in R^d. In addition to the original definition based on self-consistency, several points of view have been considered among which a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Sylvain Delattre , Aurélie Fischer

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of invariant curves of the planar twist mappings where the perturbations are almost periodic. As an application, the existence of almost periodic solutions and the boundedness of all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yingdu Dong , Xiong Li

Consider nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with small nonlinearities \[\frac{d}{dt}u+i(-\triangle u+V(x)u)=\epsilon \mathcal{P}(\triangle u,u,x),\quad x\in \mathbb{T}^d.\eqno{(*)}\] Let $\{\zeta_1(x),\zeta_2(x),\dots\}$ be the $L_2$-basis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Guan Huang

Prescribing conformally the scalar curvature on a closed manifold with negative Yamabe invariant as a given function $K$ is possible under smallness assumptions on $K_{+}=\max\{K,0\}$ and in particular, when $K<0$. In addition, while…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Martin Mayer , Chaona Zhu
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