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Related papers: Orbital Magnetization as a Local Property

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We extend the Berry-phase concept of polarization to insulators having a non-zero value of the Chern invariant. The generalization to such Chern insulators requires special care because of the partial occupation of chiral edge states. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-23 Sinisa Coh , David Vanderbilt

Topological insulator (TI) surface states exert strong spin-orbit torques. When the magnetization is in the plane its interaction with the TI conduction electrons is non-trivial, and is influenced by extrinsic spin-orbit scattering. This is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Mohsen Farokhnezhad , James H. Cullen , Dimitrie Culcer

The response of particle density to a dilation of a periodic potential in an insulator, with or without a fixed background potential or a magnetic field, is shown to be quantized. A similar phenomenon occurs in a quantum Hall system, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Q. Niu

We revisit the classification of polarization observables of the cosmic microwave background. There exists a unified approach to the $3 \times 3$ density matrix by which intensity, linear and circular polarization are treated on an equal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

It has been proposed that topological insulators can be best characterized not as surface conductors, but as bulk magnetoelectrics that -- under the right conditions-- have a universal quantized magnetoelectric response coefficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 N. P. Armitage , Liang Wu

While spin polarization from synchrotron radiation is well established, the polarization of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in such radiative processes remains elusive. We study radiation and polarization of relativistic electrons in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Ziqiang Huang , Qi Meng , Xuan Liu , Wei Ma , Zhen Yang , Liang Lu , Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

O(N) methods are based on the decay properties of the density matrix in real space, an effect sometimes refered to as near-sightedness. We show, that in addition to this near-sightedness in real space there is also a near-sightedness in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Goedecker , O. V. Ivanov

The duality between localized and itinerant nature of magnetism in $5\textit{f}$ electron systems has been a longstanding puzzle. Here, we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements, which reveal both local and itinerant aspects of…

The existence of natural Zero Magnetic (ZM) oscillations of the distributed electromagnetic oscillating system (Minkowski space-time) is one of logical consequences of the self-sufficient potential formalism in electromagnetic theory. A…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Alexander Gritsunov

A formalism for describing an all-sky map of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background is presented. The polarization pattern on the sky can be decomposed into two geometrically distinct components. One of these components is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Albert Stebbins

The spatial distribution of electric current under magnetic field and the resultant orbital magnetism have been studied for two-dimensional electrons under a harmonic confining potential $V(\vecvar{r})=m \omega_0^2 r^2/2$ in various regimes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Ishikawa , H. Fukuyama

This paper presents a simple model of polarisation rotation in optically thin relativistic jets of blazars. The model is based on the development of helical (kink) mode of current-driven instability. A possible explanation is suggested for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-06 Krzysztof Nalewajko

Ferroelastic twin walls in centrosymmetric perovskites can host emergent polar and magnetic properties forbidden in the bulk. We use density functional theory calculations to study the geometry and magnetic properties of ferroelastic domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Ida C. Skogvoll , Benjamin A. D. Williamson , Sverre M. Selbach

By a localization property we mean a property that preserved under localizing modules at multiplicative closed sets. The aim of this paper is to find conditions under which we can transfere a certain property of a given module to its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Ismael Akray , Adil Kadir Jabbar , Reza Sazeedeh

Theory of pointlike magnetic monopole with an arbitrary magnetic charge is considered. It is shown that a proper description requires making use of nonunitary representations of the rotation group and the nonassociative generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-05 Alexander I Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

Relaxation theorems for multiple integrals on W^{1,p}(\Omega;\RR^m), where p\in]1,\infty[, are proved under general conditions on the integrand L:\MM\to[0,\infty] which is Borel measurable and not necessarily finite. We involve a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jean-Philippe Mandallena

The electromagnetic polarizabilities are fundamental properties of the proton that characterize its response to an external EM field. The generalization of the EM polarizabilities to non-zero four-momentum transfer opens up a powerful path…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-11 Nikos Sparveris

We present a microscopic theory for the local (single site) orbital magnetization in tight-binding systems. Each occupied state of energy $\varepsilon_n$ contributes with a local orbital magnetic moment term ${\mathbf{ m}}_n({\mathbf{ r}})$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Sariah Al Saati , Karyn Le Hur , Frédéric Piéchon

Using numerical exact diagonalization, we study matrix elements of a local spin operator in the eigenbasis of two different nonintegrable quantum spin chains. Our emphasis is on the question to what extent local operators can be represented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-27 Jonas Richter , Anatoly Dymarsky , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

Polarimeric maps have been used on the characterization of the magnetic field in molecular clouds. However, it is difficult to determine the 3-dimensional properties of these regions from the projected maps. In that case, numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-23 D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. Lazarian , G. Kowal
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