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In the in-/out-state formalism we find the exact one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in the global coordinates of de Sitter spaces, which is a gravity analog of the Heisenberg-Euler action in QED. The nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-04 Sang Pyo Kim

The on shell equivalence of first order and second order formalisms for the Einstein-Hilbert action does not hold for those actions quadratic in curvature. It would seem that by considering the connection and the metric as independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Enrique Alvarez , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin

Recent work on Euclidean quantum gravity on the four-ball has proved regularity at the origin of the generalized zeta-function built from eigenvalues for metric and ghost modes, when diffeomorphism-invariant boundary conditions are imposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Giampiero Esposito , Guglielmo Fucci , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We investigate a lattice model for Euclidean quantum gravity based on discretization of the Palatini formulation of General Relativity. Using Monte Carlo simulation we show that while a naive approach fails to lead to a vacuum state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-05 Simon Catterall , Daniel Ferrante , A. Nicholson

The non-local one-loop contribution to the gravitational effective action around de Sitter space is computed using the background field method with pure trace external gravitational fields and it is shown to vanish. The calculation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , J. Iliopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

The one-loop gravitational path integral around Euclidean de Sitter space $S^D$ has a complex phase that casts doubt on a state counting interpretation. Recently, it was proposed to cancel this phase by including an observer. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Yiming Chen , Douglas Stanford , Haifeng Tang , Zhenbin Yang

We compute the one-loop photon contribution to the graviton self-energy on a de Sitter background and use it to solve the linearized Einstein equation for a point mass. Our results show that a comoving observer sees a logarithmic spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-21 C. L. Wang , R. P. Woodard

In this paper, the dependence of the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant as well as of this theory in the first-order formalism on the gauge and parametrization is been analyzed. The one-loop counterterms off the mass shell have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Yu. Kalmykov , K. A. Kazakov , P. I. Pronin , K. V. Stepanyantz

Euclidean quantum gravity is studied with renormalisation group methods. Analytical results for a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point are found for arbitrary dimensions and gauge fixing parameter in the Einstein-Hilbert truncation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Daniel F. Litim

A method which uses a generalized tensorial $\zeta$-function to compute the renormalized stress tensor of a quantum field propagating in a (static) curved background is presented. The starting point of the method is the direct computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti

The discrepancy between the results of covariant and non-covariant one-loop calculations for higher-spin fields in quantum cosmology is analyzed. A detailed mode-by-mode study of perturbative quantum gravity about a flat Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Igor V. Mishakov , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We compute the 1-loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from a loop of massless fermions on a general cosmological background. The result is used to quantum-correct the linearized Einstein equation on de Sitter background and work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 A. J. Foraci , R. P. Woodard

The one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic space-time where non standard logarithmic terms in the asymptotic heat-kernel expansion are present, is investigated by a generalisation of zeta-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

Motivated by the study of quantum fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime, the one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic manifold $R\times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being the finite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We present the complete set of universal one-loop beta functions of cubic gravity in six dimensions. The system admits over 8000 distinct fixed points, of which more than 200 are real. Some of them might be relevant for the quantisation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Benjamin Knorr

The renormalization structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity is investigated, in a covariant gauge. One-loop divergences of the effective action are calculated. All the surface divergent terms are taken into account, thus completing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

In this paper, we show the equivalence between a classical static scalar field theory and the (closed) de Sitter cosmological model whose potential represents shape invariance property. Based on this equivalence, we calculate the one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 F. Darabi , S. Jalalzadeh

In a former paper we proposed a model for the quantization of gravity by working in a bundle $E$ where we realized the Hamilton constraint as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. However, the corresponding operator only acts in the fibers and not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Claus Gerhardt

We study self-consistent static solutions for an Einstein universe in a graph-based induced gravity. The one-loop quantum action is computed at finite temperature. In particular, we demonstrate specific results for the models based on cycle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We consider a discrete model of euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions based on a summation over random simplicial manifolds. The action used is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus an $R^2$-term. The phase diagram as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen