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We design and implement the first private and anonymous decentralized crowdsourcing system ZebraLancer, and overcome two fundamental challenges of decentralizing crowdsourcing, i.e., data leakage and identity breach. First, our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Yuan Lu , Qiang Tang , Guiling Wang

Web tracking by ad networks, social networks, and other third parties is privacy-invasive. To protect users' privacy an increasing number of countries are adopting new privacy laws. However, a major reason why their application on the web…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Harry Yu , Patton Yin , Sebastian Zimmeck

With a vast number of items, web-pages, and news to choose from, online services and the customers both benefit tremendously from personalized recommender systems. Such systems however provide great opportunities for targeted…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Subhashini Krishnasamy , Rajat Sen , Sewoong Oh , Sanjay Shakkottai

Reliance on anonymity in social media has increased its popularity on these platforms among all ages. The availability of public Wi-Fi networks has facilitated a vast variety of online content, including social media applications. Although…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Hiba Fallatah , Ching Suen , Olga Ormandjieva

Anonymity networks like Tor significantly enhance online privacy but are vulnerable to correlation attacks by state-level adversaries. While covert channels encapsulated in media protocols, particularly WebRTC-based encapsulation, have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Afonso Vilalonga , João S. Resende , Henrique Domingos

Social media platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and exchange of ideas; however, they also serve as fertile grounds for the dissemination of disinformation. Over the years, there has been a rise in state-sponsored…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , Shiza Ali , Pujan Paudel , Jeremy Blackburn , Gianluca Stringhini

Consider a scenario where an author-e.g., activist, whistle-blower, with many public writings wishes to write "anonymously" when attackers may have already built an authorship attribution (AA) model based off of public writings including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Ziyao Wang , Thai Le , Dongwon Lee

Popular social media platforms TikTok, Facebook and Instagram allow third-parties to run targeted advertising campaigns on sensitive attributes in-platform. These ads are interactive by default, meaning users can comment or ``react'' (e.g.,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Julia B. Kieserman , Athanasios Andreou , Laura Edelson , Sandra Siby , Damon McCoy

Current best practices heavily control user permissions on network systems. This effectively mitigates many insider threats regarding the collection and exfiltration of data. Many methods of covert communication involve crafting custom…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Kenton Born

Proxy servers are being increasingly deployed at organizations for performance benefits; however, there still exists drawbacks in ease of client authentication in interception proxy mode mainly for Open Source Proxy Servers. Technically, an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Tejaswi Agarwal , Mike A. Leonetti

Human trafficking (HT) is a pervasive global issue affecting vulnerable individuals, violating their fundamental human rights. Investigations reveal that a significant number of HT cases are associated with online advertisements (ads),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Vageesh Saxena , Benjamin Bashpole , Gijs Van Dijck , Gerasimos Spanakis

Misinformation poses a significant threat in today's digital world, often spreading rapidly through platforms like YouTube. This paper introduces a novel approach to combating misinformation by developing an AI-powered system that not only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Cécile Logé , Rehan Ghori

Crowdsourcing technologies rely on groups of people to input information that may be critical for decision-making. This work examines obfuscation in the context of reporting technologies. We show that widespread use of reporting platforms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Benjamin Laufer , Niko A. Grupen

Online services that desire to operate anonymously routinely host themselves as 'Hidden Services' in the Tor network. However, these services are frequently threatened by deanonymization attacks, whereby their IP address and location may be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Humza Ikram , Rumaisa Habib , Muaz Ali , Zartash Afzal Uzmi

User-generated content sites routinely block contributions from users of privacy-enhancing proxies like Tor because of a perception that proxies are a source of vandalism, spam, and abuse. Although these blocks might be effective,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Chau Tran , Kaylea Champion , Andrea Forte , Benjamin Mako Hill , Rachel Greenstadt

The Internet has undergone dramatic changes in the past 15 years, and now forms a global communication platform that billions of users rely on for their daily activities. While this transformation has brought tremendous benefits to society,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Fatemeh Shirazi , Milivoj Simeonovski , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Michael Backes , Claudia Diaz

The widespread and diverse online media platforms and other internet-driven communication technologies have presented significant challenges in defining the boundaries of freedom of expression. Consequently, the internet has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Dorsaf Sallami , Esma Aïmeur

In today's digital environment, the rapid propagation of fake news via social networks poses significant social challenges. Most existing detection methods either employ traditional classification models, which suffer from low…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yuhan Liu , Yuxuan Liu , Xiaoqing Zhang , Xiuying Chen , Rui Yan

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) promise decentralization, transparency, and security, yet the reality often falls short due to fundamental governance flaws. Poorly designed governance frameworks leave these systems vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Aida Manzano Kharman , William Sanders

User reporting systems are central to addressing interpersonal conflicts and protecting users from harm in online spaces, particularly those with heightened privacy expectations. However, users often express frustration at their lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Leijie Wang , Weizi Wu , Lirong Que , Nirvan Tyagi , Amy X. Zhang