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We present the first characterisation of the 12um warm dust ("exo-Zodi") luminosity function around Sun-like stars, focussing on the dustiest systems that can be identified by WISE. We detect six new warm dust candidates, five of which have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-07 Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt

Debris disks are dusty, gas-poor disks around main sequence stars (Backman & Paresce 1993; Lagrange, Backman & Artymowicz 2000; Zuckerman 2001). Micron-sized dust grains are inferred to exist in these systems from measurements of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christine H. Chen

Debris discs are dusty belts of planetesimals around main-sequence stars, similar to the asteroid and Kuiper belts in our solar system. The planetesimals cannot be observed directly, yet they produce detectable dust in mutual collisions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicole Pawellek , Attila Moór , Ilaria Pascucci , Alexander V. Krivov

We observe the dust continuum at 225 GHz and CO isotopologue (12CO, 13CO, and C18O) J=2-1 emission lines toward the CR Cha protoplanetary disk using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The dust continuum image shows a…

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti

While detecting low mass exoplanets at tens of au is beyond current instrumentation, debris discs provide a unique opportunity to study the outer regions of planetary systems. Here we report new ALMA observations of the 80-200 Myr old Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Marino , J. Carpenter , M. C. Wyatt , M. Booth , S. Casassus , V. Faramaz , V. Guzman , A. M. Hughes , A. Isella G. M. Kennedy , L. Matrà , L. Ricci , S. Corder

The nucleosynthetic isotope dichotomy between carbonaceous (CC) and non-carbonaceous (NC) meteorites has been interpreted as evidence for spatial separation and the coexistence of two distinct planet-forming reservoirs for several million…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Sebastian Markus Stammler , Tim Lichtenberg , Joanna Drążkowska , Tilman Birnstiel

We present a comprehensive body of simulations of the formation of exoplanetary populations that incorporate the role of planet traps in slowing planetary migration. The traps we include in our model are the water ice line, the disk heat…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

Observing Earth-like exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of Sun-like stars and studying their atmospheres in reflected starlight requires contrasts of $\sim1\mathrm{e}{-10}$ in the visible. At such high contrast, starlight…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Jens Kammerer , Christopher C. Stark , Kevin J. Ludwick , Roser Juanola-Parramon , Bijan Nemati

We investigate the impact of a highly eccentric 10 $M_{\rm \oplus}$ (where $M_{\rm \oplus}$ is the Earth mass) planet embedded in a dusty protoplanetary disk on the dust dynamics and its observational implications. By carrying out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

Abridged: The discovery of "hot Jupiters" very close to their parent stars confirmed that Jovian planets migrate inward via several potential mechanisms. We present empirical constraints on planet migration halting mechanisms. We compute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski

Many debris discs reveal a two-component structure, with a cold outer and a warm inner component. While the former are likely massive analogues of the Kuiper belt, the origin of the latter is still a matter of debate. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 F. Geiler , A. Krivov

The Kepler mission has discovered about a dozen circumbinary planetary systems, all containing planets on ~ 1 AU orbits. We place bounds on the locations in the circumbinary protoplanetary disk, where these planets could have formed through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

HD$\,$169142 is an excellent target to investigate signs of planet-disk interaction due to the previous evidence of gap structures. We performed J-band (~1.2{\mu}m) polarized intensity imaging of HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE. We observe…

The formation of gas-giant planets within the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk is challenging especially far from a star. A promising model for the rapid formation of giant-planet cores is pebble accretion in which gas drag during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 John Chambers

High resolution ALMA observations revealed a variety of rich substructures in numerous protoplanetary disks. These structures consist of rings, gaps and asymmetric features. It is debated whether planets can be accounted for these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Thomas Rometsch , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Philipp Weber , Wilhelm Kley

Cold outer debris belts orbit a significant fraction of stars, many of which are planet-hosts. Radiative forces from the star lead to dust particles leaving the outer belts and spiralling inwards under Poynting-Robertson drag. We present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt , Quentin Kral , Grant Kennedy , Andrew Shannon , Steve Ertel

The Kepler mission has recently discovered a number of exoplanetary systems, such as Kepler-11 and Kepler-32, in which ensembles of several planets are found in very closely packed orbits (often within a few percent of an AU of one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander , W. Dehnen

The question of what determines the width of Kuiper belt analogues (exoKuiper belts) is an open one. If solved, this understanding would provide valuable insights into the architecture, dynamics, and formation of exoplanetary systems.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 E. Miller , S. Marino , S. M. Stammler , P. Pinilla , C. Lenz , T. Birnstiel , Th. Henning
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