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Conformal nets are a classical topic in quantum field theory: they assign operator algebras to one-dimensional manifolds, and have close connections with one-dimensional topological field theories. It seems to be well-known that the usual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 Jack Morava

Starting from a Riemannian conformal structure on a manifold M, we provide a method to construct a family of Lorentzian manifolds. The construction relies on the choice of a metric in the conformal class and a smooth 1-parameter family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Rodrigo Morón , Francisco J. Palomo

The algebraic approach to quantum field theory focuses on the properties of local algebras, whereas the study of (possibly non-invertible) global symmetries emphasizes global aspects of the theory and spacetime. We study connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Shu-Heng Shao , Jonathan Sorce , Manu Srivastava

Quantum systems with real energies generated by an apparently non-Hermitian Hamiltonian may re-acquire the consistent probabilistic interpretation via an ad hoc metric which specifies the set of observables in the updated Hilbert space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-14 Miloslav Znojil

We show that the action of two infinite commuting invariant rings of endomorphisms of a finite-dimensional virtually connected irreducible bi-module linearizes into a vector space over a definable field. The same holds if the action is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Adrien Deloro , Frank O. Wagner

A new systematic method for the explicit construction of (basis-)invariants is introduced and employed to construct the full ring of basis invariants of the Two-Higgs-Doublet-Model (2HDM) scalar sector. Co- and invariant quantities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Andreas Trautner

Investigating a class of models that is familiar in studies of cellular automata, we find that quantum operators can be employed to describe their long distance behavior. These operators span a Hilbert space that appears to turn such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 Gerard 't Hooft

Quantum lattice models with large local Hilbert spaces emerge across various fields in quantum many-body physics. Problems such as the interplay between fermions and phonons, the BCS-BEC crossover of interacting bosons, or decoherence in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-26 Thomas Köhler , Jan Stolpp , Sebastian Paeckel

Quantum entanglement is the ability of joint quantum systems to possess global properties (correlation among systems) even when subsystems have no definite individual property. Whilst the 2-dimensional (qubit) case is well-understood,…

Complicated time-dependent curved spacetime and electric field are involved in many astrophysical situations, including the early universe, Hawking radiation, the Schwinger effect, and gravitational pair production. In this Letter, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Orkash Amat , Nurimangul Nurmamat , Yong-Feng Huang , Cheng-Ming Li , Jin-Jun Geng , Chen-RanHu , Ze-Cheng Zou , Xiao-Fei Dong , Chen Deng , Fan Xu , Xiao-li Zhang , Chen Du

We introduce a new class of two dimensional conformal field theories by extending Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models to chiral algebras with matrix-valued levels. The new CFTs are based on holomorphic currents with an operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Ali Nassar

We build up local, time translation covariant Boundary Quantum Field Theory nets of von Neumann algebras A_V on the Minkowski half-plane M_+ starting with a local conformal net A of von Neumann algebras on the real line and an element V of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Roberto Longo , Edward Witten

We propose a new method to construct rigid $G$-automorphic representations and rigid $\widehat{G}$-local systems for reductive groups $G$. The construction involves the notion of euphotic representations, and the proof for rigidity involves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Konstantin Jakob , Zhiwei Yun

Recent results by Spitters et. al. suggest that quantum phase space can usefully be regarded as a ringed topos via a process called Bohrification. They show that quantum kinematics can then be interpreted as classical kinematics, internal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Joost Nuiten

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a completely rational local M\"obius covariant net on $S^1$, which describes a set of chiral observables. We show that local M\"obius covariant nets $\mathcal{B}_2$ on 2D Minkowski space which contains $\mathcal{A}$ as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 Marcel Bischoff , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

The Wigner function for one and two-mode quantum systems is explicitely expressed in terms of the marginal distribution for the generic linearly transformed quadratures. Then, also the density operator of those systems is written in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. D'Ariano , S. Mancini , V. I. Man'ko , P. Tombesi

Under natural conditions (such as split property and geometric modular action of wedge algebras) it is shown that the unitary equivalence class of the net of local (von Neumann) algebras in the vacuum sector associated to double cones with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mihály Weiner

A version of quantum orbit method is presented for real forms of equal rank of quantum complex simple groups. A quantum moment map is constructed, based on the canonical isomorphism between a quantum Heisenberg algebra and an algebra of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Leonid I. Korogodsky

The state space and observables for the leading order of the large-N theory are constructed. The obtained model ("theory of infinite number of fields") is shown to obey Wightman-type axioms (including invariance under boost transformations)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Yu. Shvedov

Network embedding techniques are powerful to capture structural regularities in networks and to identify similarities between their local fabrics. However, conventional network embedding models are developed for static structures, commonly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-07 Maddalena Torricelli , Márton Karsai , Laetitia Gauvin