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The construction of pointlike fields in quantum integrable models is usually approached by constructing their n-point functions. However, convergence questions of the resulting infinite series remain unresolved even in the simplest case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Daniela Cadamuro

Local unitary stabilizer subgroups constitute powerful invariants for distinguishing various types of multipartite entanglement. In this paper, we show how stabilizers can be used as a basis for entanglement verification protocols on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Exploiting the properties of the Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, it is shown that in 1+2 or more spacetime dimensions, a nonempty smallest localization region can be associated with each local observable (except for the c-numbers) in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd Kuckert

We construct a conformally invariant random family of closed curves in the plane by welding of random homeomorphisms of the unit circle. The homeomorphism is constructed using the exponential of $\beta X$ where $X$ is the restriction of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-08 K. Astala , P. Jones , A. Kupiainen , E. Saksman

We extend the previously introduced constructive modular method to nonperturbative QFT. In particular the relevance of the concept of ``quantum localization'' (via intersection of algebras) versus classical locality (via support properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schroer , H. -W. Wiesbrock

A rigorous (and simple) proof is given that there is a one-to-one correspondence between causal anti-deSitter covariant quantum field theories on anti-deSitter space and causal conformally covariant quantum field theories on its conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -H. Rehren

Linear and nonlinear entanglement witnesses for a given bipartite quantum systems are constructed. Using single particle feasible region, a way of constructing effective entanglement witnesses for bipartite systems is provided by exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Heshmati , K. Aghayara

In the framework of the algebraic formulation, we discuss and analyse some new features of the local structure of a real scalar quantum field theory in a strongly causal spacetime. In particular we use the properties of the exponential map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicola Pinamonti , Martin Porrmann

Given a local quantum field theory net A on the de Sitter spacetime dS^d, where geodesic observers are thermalized at Gibbons-Hawking temperature, we look for observers that feel to be in a ground state, i.e. particle evolutions with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

Local observation is an important problem both for the foundations of a quantum theory of gravity and for applications to quantum-cosmological problems such as eternal inflation. While gauge invariant local observables can't be defined, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gary , Steven B. Giddings

A family of quantum fields is said to be strongly local if it generates a local net of von Neumann algebras. There are few methods of showing directly strong locality of a quantum field. Among them, linear energy bounds are the most widely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Sebastiano Carpi , Yoh Tanimoto , Mihály Weiner

Quantitative entanglement witnesses allow one to bound the entanglement present in a system by acquiring a single expectation value. In this paper we analyze a special class of such observables which are associated with (generalized) Werner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Pietro Silvi , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio , Vittorio Giovannetti

We address the construction and interpretation of diffeomorphism-invariant observables in a low-energy effective theory of quantum gravity. The observables we consider are constructed as integrals over the space of coordinates, in analogy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Steven B. Giddings , Donald Marolf , James B. Hartle

An input-output model of a two-level quantum system in the Heisenberg picture is of bilinear form with constant system matrices, which allows the introduction of the concepts of controllability and observability in analogy with those of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen

In this article, we present a novel formulation of the massless Schwinger model-quantum electrodynamics in $1+1$ dimensions-within the framework of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT), emphasizing features that transcend the traditional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

We introduce a certain type of representations for the quantum Teichmuller space of a punctured surface, which we call local representations. We show that, up to finitely many choices, these purely algebraic representations are classified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Hua Bai , Francis Bonahon , Xiaobo Liu

A recently proposed criterion for the existence of local quantum fields with a prescribed factorizing scattering matrix is verified in a non-trivial model, thereby establishing a new constructive approach to quantum field theory in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gandalf Lechner

We provide an operator-algebraic construction of integrable models of quantum field theory on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space with fermionic scattering states. These are obtained by a grading of the wedge-local fields or, alternatively, of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

We construct a sheaf-theoretic representation of quantum observables algebras over a base category equipped with a Grothendieck topology, consisting of epimorphic families of commutative observables algebras, playing the role of local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elias Zafiris

We demonstrate how a one parameter family of interacting non-commuting Hamiltonians, which are physically equivalent, can be constructed in non-commutative quantum mechanics. This construction is carried out exactly (to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Frederik G Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra