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We present the NLG component for L4, a prototype domain-specific language (DSL) for drafting laws and contracts. As a concrete use case, we describe a pipeline for a legal expert system created from L4 code. The NLG component is used in two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Inari Listenmaa , Jason Morris , Alfred Ang , Maryam Hanafiah , Regina Cheong

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform healthcare by supporting more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatments. However, its adoption in practice remains constrained by fragmented data sources, strict privacy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mira Raheem , Amal Elgammal , Michael Papazoglou , Bernd Krämer , Neamat El-Tazi

The ANTAREX project relies on a Domain Specific Language (DSL) based on Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) concepts to allow applications to enforce extra functional properties such as energy-efficiency and performance and to optimize…

Current software development is often quite code-centric and aimed at short-term deliverables, due to various contextual forces (such as the need for new revenue streams from many individual buyers). We're interested in software where…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jacques Carette , Spencer Smith , Jason Balaci

Manually creating Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) descriptions is difficult, error-prone, and requires extensive expert knowledge. However, this knowledge is already embedded in engineering models and can be reused. Therefore,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Hamied Nabizada , Tom Jeleniewski , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

EasyTime is a domain-specific language (DSL) for measuring time during sports competitions. A distinguishing feature of DSLs is that they are much more amenable to change, and EasyTime is no exception in this regard. This paper introduces…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Iztok Fister , Tomaž Kosar , Iztok Fister , Marjan Mernik

Simulation is an invaluable tool for developing and evaluating controllers for self-driving cars. Current simulation frameworks are driven by highly-specialist domain specific languages, and so a natural language interface would greatly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Antonio Valerio Miceli-Barone , Alex Lascarides , Craig Innes

Robot end users increasingly require accessible means of specifying tasks for robots to perform. Two common end-user programming paradigms include drag-and-drop interfaces and natural language programming. Although natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 David Porfirio , Vincent Hsiao , Morgan Fine-Morris , Leslie Smith , Laura M. Hiatt

Context: Domain-Driven Design (DDD) has gained significant attention in software development for its potential to address complex software challenges, particularly in the areas of system refactoring, reimplementation, and adoption. Using…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Ozan Özkan , Önder Babur , Mark van den Brand

We propose a novel approach to learn domain-specific plausible materials for components in the vehicle repair domain by probing Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) in a cloze task style setting to overcome the lack of annotated datasets. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Annerose Eichel , Helena Schlipf , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Distributed control systems (DCS) manage the automation for many industrial production processes (e.g., power plants, chemical refineries, steel mills). Programming the software for such systems remains a largely manual and tedious process,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Heiko Koziolek , Thilo Braun , Virendra Ashiwal , Sofia Linsbauer , Marthe Ahlgreen Hansen , Karoline Grotterud

The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is an established method used in dependency modelling, especially in the design of complex engineering systems. The generation of DSM is traditionally carried out through manual means and can involve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Edwin C. Y. Koh

Quickly resolving issues reported in industrial applications is crucial to minimize economic impact. However, the required data analysis makes diagnosing the underlying root causes a challenging and time-consuming task, even for experts. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jordis Emilia Herrmann , Aswath Mandakath Gopinath , Mikael Norrlof , Mark Niklas Müller

In this paper, we present a framework to generate compilers for embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs). This framework provides facilities to automatically generate the boilerplate code required for building DSL compilers on top of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Amir Shaikhha , Vojin Jovanovic , Christoph Koch

It is difficult to create robust, reusable, and reactive behaviors for robots that can be easily extended and combined. Frameworks such as Behavior Trees are flexible but difficult to characterize, especially when designing reactions and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Chris Paxton , Nathan Ratliff , Clemens Eppner , Dieter Fox

The Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) is the state-of-the-art language for specifying planning problems in artificial intelligence research. Writing and maintaining these planning problems, however, can be time-consuming and error…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Volker Strobel , Alexandra Kirsch

Several solutions for specifying normative artefacts (norms, contracts, policies) in a computational processable way have been presented in the literature. Legal core ontologies have been proposed to systematize concepts and relationships…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Giovanni Sileno , Thomas van Binsbergen , Matteo Pascucci , Tom van Engers

Context. Software development pipelines are used for automating essential parts of software engineering processes, such as build automation and continuous integration testing. In particular, interactive pipelines, which process events in a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Gabriël Konat , Michael J. Steindorfer , Sebastian Erdweg , Eelco Visser

Recent developments show that Large Language Models (LLMs) produce state-of-the-art performance on natural language (NL) to code generation for resource-rich general-purpose languages like C++, Java, and Python. However, their practical…

Software languages evolve over time for various reasons, such as the addition of new features. When the language's grammar definition evolves, textual instances that originally conformed to the grammar become outdated. For DSLs in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Weixing Zhang , Regina Hebig , Daniel Strüber