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Non-local equations of motion contain an infinite number of derivatives and commonly appear in a number of string theory models. We review how these equations can be rewritten in the form of a diffusion-like equation with non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. J. Nunes , D. J. Mulryne

We prove a compactness criterion in $L^p({\mu},X)$: a subset of $L^p({\mu},X)$ is relatively norm compact iff the set of integrals of its functions over any measurable set is relatively norm compact, it satisfies the Fr\'echet oscillation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Youcef Askoura

We investigate a novel mapping between solutions to several members of the Klein-Gordon family of equations and solutions to equations describing their reductions via the slowly varying envelope approximation. This mapping creates a link…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Charles W. Robson , Fabio Biancalana

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold and $\sigma $ be a Radon measure on $M$, we study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic inequality \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Qingsong Gu , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

We present a compactness result in the space $GSBV^p$ which extends the classical statement due to Ambrosio to problems without a priori bounds on the deformations. As an application, we revisit the $\Gamma$-convergence results for free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Manuel Friedrich

We prove the existence of minimizers of causal variational principles on second countable, locally compact Hausdorff spaces. Moreover, the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations are derived. The method is to first prove the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Felix Finster , Christoph Langer

We investigate the behavior of the solution to an elliptic diffraction problem in the union of a smooth set $\Omega$ and a thin layer $\Sigma$ locally described by $\varepsilon h$, where $h$ is a positive function defined on the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni

We prove uniqueness for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two and three dimensions under the condition that the $L^p$ norms of the macroscopic density growth at most linearly with respect to $p$. This allows for solutions with logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Evelyne Miot

In this article, we focus on a doubly nonlinear nonlocal parabolic initial boundary value problem driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian equipped with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a domain in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and composed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Timthy Collier , Daniel Hauer

The so-called haptotaxis equation is a special class of transport equation that arises from models of biological cell movement along tissue fibers. This equation has an anisotropic advection-diffusion equation as its macroscopic limit. An…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Gregor Corbin

Given $s \in (0,1)$, we discuss the embedding of $\mathcal D^{s,p}_0(\Omega)$ in $L^q(\Omega)$. In particular, for $1\le q < p$ we deduce its compactness on all open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ on which it is continuous. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Giovanni Franzina

In this paper we investigate qualitative and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of diffusion-aggregation equations. Most results except the ones in section 3 and 6 concern radial solutions. The challenge in the analysis consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Inwon Kim , Yao Yao

We show how the Stefan type free boundary problem with random diffusion in one space dimension can be approximated by the corresponding free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion. The approximation problem is a slightly modified version…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni

We prove concentration inequalities and associated PAC bounds for continuous- and discrete-time additive functionals for possibly unbounded functions of multivariate, nonreversible diffusion processes. Our analysis relies on an approach via…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Cathrine Aeckerle-Willems , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We study integrability conditions for existence and nonexistence of a local-in-time integral solution of fractional semilinear heat equations with rather general growing nonlinearities in uniformly local $L^p$ spaces. Our main results about…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Théo Giraudon , Yasuhito Miyamoto

We obtain new $L^1$ contraction results for bounded entropy solutions of Cauchy problems for degenerate parabolic equations. The equations we consider have possibly strongly degenerate local or non-local diffusion terms. As opposed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-06 J. Endal , E. R. Jakobsen

In this work, we study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the heat equation in exterior domains, i.e., domains which are the complement of a smooth compact set in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Different homogeneous boundary conditions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Joaquín Domínguez-de-Tena , Aníbal Rodríguez-Bernal

In this note, we demonstrated for the first time that one can derive an expression for the effective diffusion coefficient, equal to the Lifson-Jackson formula, using a subsequent homogenization of the 1D reaction-diffusion-advection…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Steffen Martens

In this paper we use the dynamical methods to establish the existence of nontrivial solution for a class of nonlocal problem of the type $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} -a\left(x,\int_{\Omega}g(u)\,dx \right)\Delta u =f(u), \quad x \in \Omega \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Claudianor O. Alves , Tahir Boudjeriou

This paper deals with the lack of compactness in nonlinear elliptic problems $(P)$. In particular, a domain $\Omega$ is provided where not converging Palais-Smale sequences exist at every energy level. Nevertheless, it is proved that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Riccardo Molle