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A new Lagrangian particle method for solving Euler equations for compressible inviscid fluid or gas flows is proposed. Similar to smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), the method represents fluid cells with Lagrangian particles and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Hsin-Chiang Chen , Roman Samulyak , Wei Li

This article studies the canonical Hilbert energy $H^{s/2}(M)$ on a Riemannian manifold for $s\in(0,2)$, with particular focus on the case of closed manifolds. Several equivalent definitions for this energy and the fractional Laplacian on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Michele Caselli , Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

We obtain a complete solution to the problem of classifying all two-dimensional ideal fluid flows with harmonic Lagrangian labelling maps; thus, we explicitly provide all solutions, with the specified structural property, to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Olivia Constantin , María Martín

We introduce a new method for constructing local-in-time solutions the incompressible Euler equations in Sobolev spaces on an arbitrary Sobolev bounded domain. The method is based on construction of an analytic solution in an analytically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 I. Kukavica , W. S. Ożański

Kuzmin-Oseledets formulations of compressible Euler equations case are considered. Exact results and physical interpretations are given. One such exact result for the compressible barotropic case is the potential helicity Lagrange…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-07 B. Shivamoggi , S. Kurien , D. Livescu

We study integral functionals defined on scalar Sobolev spaces of the form $$E[f]:u\mapsto \int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x)) d x,$$ with an emphasis on the non-convex case, and the difficulties it involves to prevent the Lavrentiev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Tommaso Bertin , Paulin Huguet

We prove that the singular sets for the Lagrangian solution maps of the two-dimensional inviscid Euler and generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations are Gaussian null sets. To achieve this we carry out a spectral analysis of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 James Benn , Patrick Heslin , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Gerard Misiolek

We study a class of degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in divergence form in the upper half space $\{x_d>0\}$. The leading coefficients are of the form $x_d^2a_{ij}$, where $a_{ij}$ are bounded, uniformly elliptic, and measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Hongjie Dong , Junhee Ryu

In this paper we present a new characterization of Sobolev spaces on Euclidian spaces ($\mathbb{R}^n$). Our characterizing condition is obtained via a quadratic multiscale expression which exploits the particular symmetry properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Roc Alabern , Joan Mateu , Joan Verdera

Classically, an indecomposable class $R$ in the cone of effective curves on a K3 surface $X$ is representable by a smooth rational curve if and only if $R^2=-2$. We prove a higher-dimensional generalization conjectured by Hassett and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Benjamin Bakker

We study statistical solutions of the incompressible Euler equations in two dimensions with vorticity in $L^p$, $1\leq p \leq \infty$, and in the class of vortex-sheets with a distinguished sign. Our notion of statistical solution is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

We consider the 3D incompressible Euler equations in bounded domains $\Omega$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. Based on the paper by Iwabuchi, Matsuyama and Taniguchi (2019), we define the Besov space $B^s_{p, q}(A)$ by means of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Tsukasa Iwabuchi , Hideo Kozono

We describe natural K\"ahler or para-K\"ahler structures of the spaces of geodesics of pseudo-Riemannian space forms and relate the local geometry of hypersurfaces of space forms to that of their normal congruences, or Gauss maps, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Henri Anciaux

We show that the $m$-dimensional Euler--Manakov top on $so^*(m)$ can be represented as a Poisson reduction of an integrable Hamiltonian system on a symplectic extended Stiefel variety $\bar{\cal V}(k,m)$, and present its Lax representation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri N. Fedorov

We study completeness properties of reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics of order $n\ge 2$ on the space of manifold valued open and closed immersed curves. In particular, for several important cases of metrics, we show that Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Martin Bauer , Cy Maor , Peter W. Michor

This paper considers the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by the critical points of a large class of conformally invariant extrinsic energies for 4-manifolds immersed into Euclidean space (any codimension). Using invariances and Noether's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yann Bernard

We show that the Sobolev embedding is compact on punctured manifolds with conical singularities. On the other hand, we find the Sobolev inequality does not hold on punctured manifolds with Poincar\'{e} like metric, on which one has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Fangshu Wan

In this article we study the Hamiltonian non-displaceability of Gauss images of isoparametric hypersurfaces in the spheres as Lagrangian submanifolds embedded in complex hyperquadrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Hui Ma , Reiko Miyaoka , Yoshihiro Ohnita

We define various notions of Lagrangian solution in physical space for 3-d incompressible geostrophic system with free upper boudary under different conditions for initial data,then prove their existence via the minimization with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jingrui Cheng

In this paper we study the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq3$. We obtain well-posedness and blow-up results in a new framework for inhomogeneous fluids, more precisely Besov-Herz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Daniel F. Machado