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One of the most mysterious astrophysical states is the common envelope (CE) phase of binary evolution, in which two stars are enshrouded by the envelope shed by one of them. Interactions between the stars and the envelope shrinks the orbit.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Rosanne Di Stefano , Matthias U. Kruckow , Yan Gao , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Chiaki Kobayashi

Common envelope evolution (CEE) physics plays a fundamental role in the formation of binary systems, such as mergering stellar gravitational wave sources, pulsar binaries and type Ia supernovae. A precisely constrained CEE has become more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Xuefei Chen , Matthias U Kruckow , Hailiang Chen , Dengkai Jiang , Zhenwei Li , Zhengwei Liu , Zhanwen Han

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is believed to be an important stage in the evolution of binary/multiple stellar systems. Following this stage, the CE is thought to be ejected, leaving behind a compact binary (or a merger product). Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-10 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

Evolution of close binaries often proceeds through the common envelope stage. The physics of the envelope ejection (CEE) is not yet understood, and several mechanisms were suggested to be involved. These could give rise to different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets , Erez Michaely

Many stars harbour multi-planet systems. As these stars expand late in their evolutions, the innermost planet may be engulfed, leading to a common envelope (CE) event. Even if this is insufficient to eject the envelope, it may expand the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Emily Wilson

The common envelope evolution (CEE) is vital in forming short orbital period compact binaries. It covers many objects, such as double compact merging binaries, type Ia supernovae progenitors, binary pulsars, and X-ray binaries. Knowledge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Ronald F Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Arnab Sarkar , Jiao Li , Zhenwei Li , Lifu Zhang , Zhanwen Han

The common envelope (CE) interaction describes the swallowing of a nearby companion by a growing, evolving star. CEs that take place during the asymptotic giant branch phase of the primary and may lead to the formation of a planetary nebula…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 James Tocknell , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

The common envelope phase was first proposed more than forty years ago to explain the origins of evolved, close binaries like cataclysmic variables. It is now believed that the phase plays a critical role in the formation of a wide variety…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 David Jones

Common envelopes are thought to be the main method for producing tight binaries in the universe as the orbital period shrinks by several orders of magnitude during this phase. Despite their importance for various evolutionary channels,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 N. Noughani , J. Nordhaus , M. Richmond , E. C. Wilson

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is the short-lived phase in the life of an interacting binary-system during which two stars orbit inside a single shared envelope. Such evolution is thought to lead to the inspiral of the binary, the ejection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

Common envelope (CE) is an important phase in the evolution of many binary systems. Giant star / compact object interaction in binaries plays an important role in high-energy phenomena as well as in the evolution of their environment.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Enrique Moreno Méndez , Diego López-Cámara , Fabio De Colle

This work aims to present our current best physical understanding of common-envelope evolution (CEE). We highlight areas of consensus and disagreement, and stress ideas which should point the way forward for progress in this important but…

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is one of the biggest open questions in binary stellar evolution, despite being the main channel for the formation of close binaries. One of the main reasons CEE is difficult to model is the lack of direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Sarah V. Borges , Philip Chang

Many classes of objects and events are thought to form in binary star systems after a phase in which a core and companion spiral to smaller separation inside a common envelope (CE).Such a phase can end with the merging of the two stars or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout

The morphologies of planetary nebula have long been believed to be due to wind shaping processes in which a fast wind from the central star impacts a previously ejected envelope. Asymmetries assumed to exist in the slow wind envelope lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Adam Frank , Zhuo Chen , Thomas Reichardt , Orsola De Marco , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus

We present a three-dimensional (3D) study of common envelope events (CEEs) to provide a foundation for future one-dimensional (1D) methods to model the self-regulated phase of a CEE. The considered CEEs with a low-mass red giant end with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Natalia Ivanova , Jose L. A. Nandez

In this Letter we discuss a modification to the criterion for the common envelope (CE) event to result in envelope dispersion. We emphasize that the current energy criterion for the CE phase is not sufficient for an instability of the CE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Natalia Ivanova , Semyon Chaichenets

The energy budget in common-envelope events (CEEs) is not well understood, with substantial uncertainty even over to what extent the recombination energy stored in ionised hydrogen and helium might be used to help envelope ejection. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Ivanova , S. Justham , Ph. Podsiadlowski

A common envelope (CE) is proposed as the origin of the early postoutburst spectra of many novae. A simple model is proposed to explain the properties of the CE based on the emission line strengths and an assumed density distribution. Rapid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Robert Williams , Russell Ryan , Richard Rudy

Common envelope evolution (CEE) occurs in some binary systems involving asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or red giant branch (RGB) stars, and understanding this process is crucial for understanding the origins of various transient phenomena.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luke Chamandy , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Baowei Liu , Yisheng Tu , Jason Nordhaus , Zhuo Chen , Bo Peng
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