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The existence of a finite threshold, the yield stress, for the onset of plastic yielding is a universal feature of plasticity. This jamming-unjamming transition is naturally accounted for by the dynamics of a bistable internal state field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo

In this study, we use the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory to evaluate both crack tip dislocation density behaviour and the coupled effect of the material plastic properties and the intrinsic material length on non-linear…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 V. Shlyannikov , E. Martínez-Pañeda , A. Tumanov , R. Khamidullin

A recent study demonstrated that granular crystals containing a single dislocation exhibit dislocation glide analogous to that observed in atomic-scale crystals, resulting in plastic deformation at yield stresses several orders of magnitude…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Takashi Uneyama , Yuto Sasaki , Kiwamu Yoshii , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The stress-strain relations and the yield behavior of model glass (a 80:20 binary Lennard-Jones mixture) is studied by means of MD simulations. First, a thorough analysis of the static yield stress is presented via simulations under imposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Varnik , L. Bocquet , J. -L. Barrat

This article deals with a viscoplastic material model of overstress type. The model is based on a multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and inelastic part. An additional multiplicative decomposition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. V. Shutov , R. Kreissig

Crystalline materials deform in an intermittent way via dislocation-slip avalanches. Below a critical stress, the dislocations are jammed within their glide plane due to long-range elastic interactions and the material exhibits plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Georgios Tsekenis , Nigel Goldenfeld , Karin A. Dahmen

Elastoplastic lattice models for the response of solids to deformation typically incorporate structure only implicitly via a local yield strain that is assigned to each site. However, the local yield strain can change in response to a…

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

We report phenomenal yield strengths, up to one fourth of the theoretical strength of silver, recorded in microcompression testing of initially dislocation free silver micro and nanocubes synthesized from a multistep seed growth process.…

The focus is on discrete defects that can be modeled by continuum mechanics, but where the discreteness of the carriers of plastic deformation plays a significant role. The formulations are restricted to small deformation kinematics and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Alan Needleman

The evolution of metals micro/nano-structure upon severe plastic deformation (SPD) is still far to be theoretically explained, while experimental datasets are persistently growing. Major problem associated with understanding of SPD is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-06 E. F. Talantsev , M. V. Degtyarev , T. I. Chashchukhina , L. M. Voronova , V. P. Pilyugin

We numerically investigate the stress distribution of a paste when an external oscillation is applied. The paste memorizes the oscillation as plastic deformation. Due to the plastic deformation, the residual stress remains after the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-03 Jumpei Morita , Michio Otsuki

Close to the yielding transition, amorphous solids exhibit a jerky dynamics characterized by plastic avalanches. The statistics of these avalanches have been measured experimentally and numerically using a variety of different triggering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Tristan Jocteur , Eric Bertin , Romain Mari , Kirsten Martens

The mechanical response of isotropic elastoplastic materials containing random distributions of initially spherical voids is investigated computationally based on Fast Fourier Transform simulations. Numerical limit-analysis simulations at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 J. Hure

Is the maximum force required to detach a rigid sphere from a viscoelastic substrate dependent on the initial value of the contact radius? Experimental and theoretical investigations reported in the literature have given opposite responses.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-15 Guido Violano , Luciano Afferrante

We investigate a minimal model of the plastic deformation of amorphous materials. The material elements are assumed to exhibit ideally plastic behavior (J2 plasticity). Structural disorder is considered in terms of random variations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

Substrate defects crucially influence the onset of sliding drop motion under lateral driving. A finite force is necessary to overcome the pinning influence even of microscale heterogeneities. The depinning dynamics of three-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-25 Ph. Beltrame , P. Hänggi , U. Thiele

Plastic deformation of heterogeneous solid structures is often characterized by random intermittent local plastic events. On the mesoscale this feature can be represented by a spatially fluctuating local yield threshold. Here we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-16 Dénes Berta , Gábor Péterffy , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

We study the depinning transitions of elastic strings in disordered media in two different cases. We consider the elastic forces to be of infinite range in one case, where the magnitude is proportional to the extension of the string. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-09 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux