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We discuss prospects for asteroseismic inference on solar-type stars, in particular opportunities that are being made possible by the large ensemble of exquisite-quality Kepler data.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 William J. Chaplin

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

In this paper we establish several recurrence relations about Euler-Ap\'ery type multiple zeta star values and a parametric variant of it by using the method of iterated integrals. Then using the formulas obtained, we find the explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

The obliquities of planet-hosting stars are clues about the formation of planetary systems. Previous observations led to the hypothesis that for close-in giant planets, spin-orbit alignment is enforced by tidal interactions. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gongjie Li , Joshua N. Winn

One-flip stable configurations of an Ising-model on a random graph with fluctuating connectivity are examined. In order to perform the quenched average of the number of stable configurations we introduce a global order-parameter function…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Johannes Berg , Mauro Sellitto

The understanding and modeling of the structure and evolution of stars is based on statistical physics as well as on hydrodynamics. Today, a precise identification and proper description of the physical processes at work in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Y. Lebreton

Binary interactions are commonplace among massive stars, giving rise observed phenomena such as X-ray binaries, stripped stars & supernovae, and gravitational-wave sources. The multiplicity properties of massive stars thus represent a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Tomer Shenar

Stellar winds of cool, main-sequence stars are very tenuous and difficult to observe. Despite carrying away only a small amount of the stellar mass, they are important for regulating the rotation of the star and, consequently, its activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 A. A. Vidotto

Numerous investigations on the fundamental properties of low-mass stars using eclipsing binaries indicate a strong discrepancy between theory and observations that is still awaiting explanation. Current models seem to predict radii for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 I. Ribas , J. Morales , C. Jordi , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Gallardo

We define the star transform as a generalization of the broken ray transform introduced by us in previous work. The advantages of using the star transform include the possibility to reconstruct the absorption and the scattering coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Fan Zhao , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

The model of p Ising spins coupled to 2d gravity, in the form of a sum over planar phi-cubed graphs, is studied and in particular the two-point and spin-spin correlation functions are considered. We first solve a toy model in which only a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. G. Harris , J. Ambjorn

We derive explicit integrability conditions for stochastic integrals taken over time and space driven by a random measure. Our main tool is a canonical decomposition of a random measure which extends the results from the purely temporal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Carsten Chong , Claudia Klüppelberg

Simple functional relations amongst standard model couplings, including gravitional, are conjectured. Possible implications for cosmology and future theory are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 James. D. Bjorken

In this paper we establish a new characterisation of star-regular categories, using a property of internal reflexive graphs, which is suggested by a recent result due to O. Ngaha Ngaha and the first author. We show that this property is, in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Marino Gran , Zurab Janelidze

Modeling the rotation history of solar-type stars is still an unsolved problem in modern astrophysics. One of the main challenges is to explain the dispersion in the distribution of stellar rotation rate for young stars. Previous works have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

The theoretical discription of a hot star interior is obtained. It explains the distribution of stars over their masses, mass-radius-temperature and mass-luminosity dependencies. The theory of the apsidal rotation of binary stars and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-19 B. V. Vasiliev

We introduce and study the notion of $\star$-stability with respect to a semistar operation $\star$ defined on a domain $R$; in particular we consider the case where $\star$ is the $w$-operation. This notion allows us to generalize and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefania Gabelli , Giampaolo Picozza

We develop an internal gauge theory using a covariant star product. The space-time is a symplectic manifold endowed only with torsion but no curvature. It is shown that, in order to assure the restrictions imposed by the associativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Chaichian , M. Oksanen , A. Tureanu , G. Zet

This paper presents novel characterization results for classes of law-invariant star-shaped functionals. We begin by establishing characterizations for positively homogeneous and star-shaped functionals that exhibit second- or convex-order…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-31 Roger J. A. Laeven , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

The photometric properties of the variable stars located in the lower part of the classical instability strip are discussed. The importance of the determination of some light curve parameters and their connection with the stellar models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti , Federica Musazzi