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Related papers: AGN jet physics and apparent opening angles

200 papers

The observed shift of the core of the relativistic AGN jets as a function of frequency allows us to evaluate the number density of outflowing plasma and, hence, the magnetization parameter. New analysis of more than 20 sources shows that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-06 V. S. Beskin , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. E. Nokhrina

We report the discovery of a relativistic jet in Mrk~110, a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy historically classified as a radio-quiet active galactic nucleus (AGN). Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations reveal intermittent jet…

We present an analysis of the core linear polarization properties of 387 parsec-scale active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Using 15 GHz VLBA data, we revisit the conclusions of the first paper in this series with multi-epoch measurements and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-16 M. A. Hodge , M. L. Lister , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , T. Savolainen

We analyze the variability of the parsec-scale jet directions in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our analysis involves 317 AGNs at frequencies ranging from 2 to 43 GHz, and is made possible by developing an automatic inner jet direction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-11 Ivan Kostrichkin , Alexander Plavin , Alexander Pushkarev , Marina Butuzova

Shocks in jets and hot spots of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are one prominent class of possible sources of very high energy cosmic ray particles (above 10^18eV). Extrapolating their spectrum to their plausible injection energy from some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Athina Meli , Peter L. Biermann

Results of high-resolution simultaneous multi-frequency 8.1-15.4 GHz VLBA polarimetric observations of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (the MOJAVE-2 project) are analyzed. We compare characteristics of VLBI features with jet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov

We study the environment of Sgr A* using spectral and continuum observations with the ALMA and VLA. Our analysis of sub-arcsecond H30alpha, H39alpha, H52alpha and H56alpha line emission towards Sgr A* confirm the recently published broad…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Royster , M. Wardle , W. Cotton , D. Kunneriath , I. Heywood , J. Michail

Relativistic jets of plasma are a key ingredient of many types of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Today we know that AGNs are powered by the accretion of inter stellar material into the gravitational field of a Super Massive Black Hole and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Giovanni La Mura , Giovanni Busetto , Stefano Ciroi , Piero Rafanelli , Marco Berton , Enrico Congiu , Valentina Cracco , Michele Frezzato

It is largely recognized that Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) jets involve ultra-relativistic motion. However, the value of the Lorentz factor Gamma_0 is still not clear and only lower limits are known for most bursts. We suggest here a new method to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 L. Nava , R. Desiante , F. Longo , A. Celotti , N. Omodei , G. Vianello , E. Bissaldi , T. Piran

We use a sample of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with measured black hole masses to explore the jet formation mechanisms in these sources. Based on the K\"{o}nigl's inhomogeneous jet model, the jet parameters, such as the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bo Chai , Xinwu Cao , Minfeng Gu

With this paper we introduce the concept of apparent structure of a GRB jet, as opposed to its intrinsic structure. The latter is customarily defined specifying the functions epsilon(theta) (the energy emitted per jet unit solid angle) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-15 O. S. Salafia , G. Ghisellini , A. Pescalli , G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo

In this paper we give a brief review of the astrophysics of active galactic nuclei (AGN). After a general introduction motivating the study of AGNs, we discuss our present understanding of the inner workings of the central engines, most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-18 Henric Krawczynski , Ezequiel Treister

There are observational indications that relativistic outflows in AGNs are accelerated over distances that far exceed the scale of the central engine. Examples include the radio galaxy NGC 6251, where knots in the radio jets were inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Vlahakis , A. Konigl

In the current paradigm, it is believed that the compact VLBI radio core of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNi) represents the innermost upstream regions of relativistic outflows. These regions of AGN jets have generally been modeled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-17 Juan Carlos Algaba , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Sang Sung Lee

A structured gamma-ray burst jet could explain the dimness of the prompt emission observed from GRB$\,170817$A but the exact form of this structure is still ambiguous. However, with the promise of future joint gravitational wave and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch , Daniel Williams

We have investigated a frequency-dependent shift in the absolute position of the optically thick apparent origin of parsec-scale jets ("core shift" effect) to probe physical conditions in ultra-compact relativistic outflows in AGN. We used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-20 A. B. Pushkarev , T. Hovatta , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , A. P. Lobanov , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

(See the complete and formatted abstract in the paper). We report on VLBI monitoring of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in M81 at 1.7, 2.3, 5, and 8.4GHz. These observations are phase-referenced to the supernova SN1993J (located in the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Marti-Vidal , J. M. Marcaide , A. Alberdi , M. A. Perez-Torres , E. Ros , J. C. Guirado

We investigate the hypothesis that {\gamma}-ray-quiet AGN have a larger tendency for jet bending than {\gamma}-ray-loud AGN, revisiting the analysis of Tingay, Murphy & Edwards (1998). We perform a statistical analysis using a large sample…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 P. J. Graham , S. J. Tingay

The revision of the fourth Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalog of gamma-ray point sources (rev4FGL) revealed that the gamma-ray sky is populated by emerging populations of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) other than blazars and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Luigi Foschini

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are remarkable astronomical sources emitting over the whole electromagnetic spectrum, with different bands providing unique windows on distinct sub-structures and their related physics. AGN come in a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-27 Paolo Padovani