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Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, has been established and tested by many classical and modern experiments. However, many theories that unify the Standard Model of particle physics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-15 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

The probability of W-boson decay into a lepton and a neutrino in a strong electromagnetic field is calculated. On the basis of the method for deriving exact solutions to relativistic wave equations for charged particles, an exact analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Alexander V. Kurilin

The effect of Lorentz symmetry violation in the phenomenon of photon gravitational bending, is investigated. Using a semiclassical approach, where the photon is described by the Carrol-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) electrodynamics which is responsible…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Antonio Accioly , Gustavo P. de Brito , José Helayël-Neto

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey

The leptonic decay of charged pions is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields. In this situation Lorentz symmetry is broken and new fundamental decay constants need to be introduced, associated with the decay via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-22 Gunnar S. Bali , Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Benjamin Glaessle

We study the deflection of light by a magnetic dipole field in the generalized Born-Infeld electrodynamics. Using the effective index of refraction and the trajectory equation based on geometric optics, we compute the weak bending angle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-06 Jin Young Kim

We consider a CPT-noninvariant scalar model and a modified version of quantum electrodynamics with an additional photonic Chern-Simons-like term in the action. In both cases, the Lorentz violation traces back to a spacelike background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Kaufhold , F. R. Klinkhamer

Feasibility of a measurement of the partial decay width of the intermediate-mass Higgs boson into two photons at a photon-photon collider is studied by a simulation. The QCD radiative correction for quark pair background processes is taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Ohgaki , T. Takahashi , I. Watanabe

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega^2=k^2+xi_n k^2(k/M_Pl)^n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass M_Pl. We show that first and second order terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

One of the most studied approaches in phenomenology to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry is the generic approach. This consist on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation by the addition of an extra power law term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Gravitational scattering of the electromagnetic field from a heavy scalar field provides a fundamental testbed for understanding the deflection of light by massive bodies. In many approaches based on effective field theory, the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Yihan Ma , Ding-fang Zeng

Possibilities to test the Lorentz invariance of the weak interaction in muon decay are considered. We derive the direction-dependent muon-decay rate with a general Lorentz-violating addition to the W-boson propagator. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 J. P. Noordmans , C. J. G. Onderwater , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

We study the process of neutrino decay to electron and $W$-boson in the external magnetic field using the semiclassical "worldline instanton" approach. Being interested only in the leading exponential factor, we make calculations in a toy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Petr Satunin

A kind of asymptotic expansion for calculation of the (para)positronium decay rate is formulated. The method is completely relativistic and gauge invariant. The expansion goes over the inverse square of relative momentum $k$ of two photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pivovarov

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

We evaluate the three-photon vertex functions at order $B$ and $B^{2}$ in a weak constant magnetic field at finite temperature and density with on shell external lines. Their application to the study of the photon splitting process leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Martinez Resco , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

We calculate the exact width for a dark photon decaying to three photons at one loop order for dark photon masses m' below the e+e- production threshold of 2m_e. We find substantial deviations from previous results derived from the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Samuel D. McDermott , Hiren H. Patel , Harikrishnan Ramani

Electric fields can spontaneously decay via the Schwinger effect, the nucleation of a charged particle-anti particle pair separated by a critical distance $d$. What happens if the available distance is smaller than $d$? Previous work on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 Xu-Yao Hu , Matthew Kleban , Cedric Yu

We calculate the decay width of the photon splitting into three photons in a model of quantum electrodynamics with broken Lorentz invariance. We show that this process can lead to a cut-off in the very-high-energy part of a photon spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 Konstantin Astapov , Dmitry Kirpichnikov , Petr Satunin
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