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We present an unambiguous characterization of the rotation group SO(3) biconnectedness topology using two-qubit maximally entangled states. We show how to generate cyclic evolutions of these states, which are in one-to-one correspondence to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Milman , R. Mosseri

Global phase factors of topological origin, resulting from cyclic local $\rm{SU}$ evolution, called topological phases, were first described in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 230403 (2003)], in the case of entangled qubit pairs. In this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Markus Johansson , Marie Ericsson , Kuldip Singh , Erik Sjöqvist , Mark S. Williamson

We discuss the appearance of fractional topological phases on cyclic evolutions of entangled qudits. The original result reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 240503 (2011) is detailed and extended to qudits of different dimensions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Z. Khoury , L. E. Oxman

We discuss the appearance of fractional topological phases on cyclic evolutions of entangled qudits encoded on photonic degrees of freedom. We show how the spatial correlations between photons generated by spontaneous parametric down…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 A. Z. Khoury , L. E. Oxman , B. Marques , A. Matoso , S. Pádua

We make a geometric study of the phases acquired by a general pure bipartite two level system after a cyclic unitary evolution. The geometric representation of the two particle Hilbert space makes use of Hopf fibrations. It allows for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pérola Milman

A representation of the SO(3) group is mapped into a maximally entangled two qubit state according to literatures. To show the evolution of the entangled state, a model is set up on an maximally entangled electron pair, two electrons of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. LiMing , Z. L. Tang , C. J. Liao

Quantum mechanical phase factors can be related to dynamical effects or to the geometrical properties of a trajectory in a given space - either parameter space or Hilbert space. Here, we experimentally investigate a quantum mechanical phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiangfeng Du , Jing Zhu , Mingjun Shi , Xinhua Peng , Dieter Suter

We discuss the representation of the $SO(3)$ group by two-qubit maximally entangled states (MES). We analyze the correspondence between $SO(3)$ and the set of two-qubit MES which are experimentally realizable. As a result, we offer a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. De Zela

We investigate the topological structure of entangled qudits under unitary local operations. Different sectors are identified in the evolution, and their geometrical and topological aspects are analyzed. The geometric phase is explicitly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. E. Oxman , A. Z. Khoury

Topological phases open a door to such intriguing phenomena as unidirectional propagation and disorder-resilient localization at a stable frequency. Recently discovered higher-order topological phases further extend the concept of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 A. A. Stepanenko , M. D. Lyubarov , M. A. Gorlach

Geometrical and topological phases play a fundamental role in quantum theory. Geometric phases have been proposed as a tool for implementing unitary gates for quantum computation. A fractional topological phase has been recently discovered…

The three-qubit space of entanglement types is the orbit space of the local unitary action on the space of three-qubit pure states, and hence describes the types of entanglement that a system of three qubits can achieve. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott N. Walck , James K. Glasbrenner , Matthew H. Lochman , Shawn A. Hilbert

Topological protection of quantum correlations opens new horizons and opportunities in quantum technologies. A variety of topological effects has recently been observed in qubit networks. However, the experimental identification of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Andrei A. Stepanenko , Maxim A. Gorlach

Presence of entangled states is explicitly shown in Topological insulator (TI) $Bi_2Te_3$. The surface and bulk state are found to have the different structures of entanglement. The surface states live as maximally entangled states in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Anvesh Raja Kovela , Anant Vijay Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Bhavesh Chauhan

We investigate the topological phase associated with the double connectedness of the SO(3) representation in terms of maximally entangled states. An experimental demonstration is provided in the context of polarization and spatial mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 C. E. R. Souza , J. A. O. Huguenin , P. Milman , A. Z. Khoury

A scheme is proposed here to achieve swapping and entangling of photonic and atomic qubits with high fidelity. The mechanism is based on the scattering of a single photon from a $\Lambda$-type three-level atom. The evolution of the coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. W. Chen , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

Generation of topological phases of matter with SU(3) symmetry in a condensed matter setup is challenging due to the lack of an intrinsic three-fold chirality of quasiparticles. We uncover two salient ingredients required to express a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Sayonee Ray , Ananya Ghatak , Tanmoy Das

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

We study the bipartite entanglement per bond to determine characteristic features of the phase diagram of various quantum spin models in different spatial dimensions. The bipartite entanglement is obtained from a tensor network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 B. Braiorr-Orrs , M. Weyrauch , M. V. Rakov

We show that a system of 2n identical two-level atoms interacting with n cavity photons manifests entanglement and that the set of entangled states coincides with the so-called SU(2) phase states. In particular, violation of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ali Can , Alexander A. Klyachko , Alexander S. Shumovsky
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