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We study the effects of turbulence on magnetic reconnection using three-dimensional numerical simulations. This is the first attempt to test a model of fast magnetic reconnection proposed by Lazarian & Vishniac (1999), which assumes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-12 G. Kowal , A. Lazarian , E. T. Vishniac , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

Using $10,\!080^3$ grid simulations, we analyze scale-dependent alignment in driven, compressible, no net-flux magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The plasma self-organizes into localized, strongly aligned regions. Alignment spans all primitive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 James R. Beattie , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In this visualisation the instantaneous local velocity is expressed in terms of four components to capture the development of and interactions between coherent structures in turbulent flows. It is then possible to isolate the terms linked…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-13 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

The advection-diffusion equation can be approximated by a one-dimensional diffusion equation in Lagrangian coordinates along the directions of compression of fluid elements (the stable manifold). This result holds in any number of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We develop a framework for the stochastic thermodynamics of a probe coupled to a fluctuating medium with spatio-temporal correlations, described by a scalar field. For a Brownian particle dragged by a harmonic trap through a fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-02 Davide Venturelli , Sarah A. M. Loos , Benjamin Walter , Édgar Roldán , Andrea Gambassi

The energy spectrum and the nolinear cascade rates of MHD turbulence is not clearly understood. We have addressed this problem using direct numerical simulation and analytical calculations. Our numerical simulations indicate that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahendra K. Verma , Gaurav Dar

The mean-field limit of a Markovian model describing the interaction of several classes of permanent connections in a network is analyzed. Each of the connections has a self-adaptive behavior in that its transmission rate along its route…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Carl Graham , Philippe Robert

We briefly review the recent developments in magnetohydrodynamics, which in particular deal with the evolution of magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas. We especially emphasize (i) the necessity of renormalizing equations of motion in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Amir Jafari

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, we show that in the presence of large-scale circulation (LSC), Taylor's hypothesis can be invoked to deduce the energy spectrum in thermal convection using real space probes, a popular experimental tool. We perform numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-20 Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

We present two phenomenological models for 2D turbulence in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear fourth-order and a second-order differential equations respectively. Both equations respect the scaling properties of the original…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko

We consider the regime of fully developed isotropic and homogeneous turbulence of the Navier-Stokes equation with a stochastic forcing. We present two gauge symmetries of the corresponding Navier-Stokes field theory, and derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Léonie Canet , Bertrand Delamotte , Nicolás Wschebor

We study the temporal dissipation of variance and relative entropy for ergodic Markov Chains in continuous time, and compute explicitly the corresponding dissipation rates. These are identified, as is well known, in the case of the variance…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Ioannis Karatzas , Jan Maas , Walter Schachermayer

This article presents a theoretical study of the scaling properties of the kinetic energy spectrum in compressible turbulence. From the fundamental symmetries and linear transformations of the microscopic action, we derive exact relations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Olivier Coquand

We investigate the energy cascade in wall-bounded turbulence by analysing the interscale transfer between streamwise and spanwise length scales in periodic channels. This transfer originates from the nonlinear interactions in the advective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Joy Chen , Ricardo Garcia-Mayoral

A direct numerical simulation of the interaction of plane capillary waves on the surface of a liquid dielectric in an external tangential electric field taking into account viscous forces has been performed. It has been shown that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-18 Evgeny A. Kochurin

In this work we present a generalized Brans-Dicke lagrangian including a non-minimally coupled Gauss-Bonnet term without imposing the vanishing torsion condition. In the resulting field equations, the torsion is closely related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 Antonella Cid , Fernando Izaurieta , Genly Leon , Perla Medina , Daniela Narbona

Similarities and differences between Kolmogorov scale-by-scale equilibria/non-equilibria for velocity and scalar fields are investigated in the intermediate layer of a fully developed turbulent channel flow with a passive scalar/temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-06 Emanuele Gallorini , Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Christos Vassilicos

A linear dynamical model for the development of the turbulent energy cascade was introduced in Apolin\'ario \emph{et al} (J. Stat. Phys. \textbf{186}, 15 (2022)). This partial differential equation, randomly stirred by a forcing term which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-26 Gabriel B. Apolinário , Laurent Chevillard
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