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The partition function of a two dimensional Abelian gauge model reproducing magnetic vortices is discussed in the harmonic approximation. Classical solutions exhibit conformal invariance, that is broken by statistical fluctuations, apart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Nardelli , M. Peloso

Decoupling the chiral dynamics in the canonical approach to the WZNW model requires an extended phase space that includes left and right monodromy variables. Earlier work on the subject, which traced back the quantum qroup symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Furlan , Ludmil K. Hadjiivanov , Ivan T. Todorov

Many classes of non-linear sigma models (NLSMs) are known to contain composite operators with an arbitrary number 2s of derivatives ("high-gradient operators") which appear to become strongly relevant within RG calculations at one (or fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Andreas Ludwig , Akira Furusaki

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

In this survey, we shall present characterizations of some distinguished classes of Hilbertian bounded linear operators (namely, normal operators, selfadjoint operators, and unitary operators) in terms of operator inequalities related to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Ameur Seddik

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d N = 2 supersymmetric field theories, discuss the perturbative bulk local operators in general, and explicitly construct non perturbative bulk local operators for abelian gauge theories. Our construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Keyou Zeng

We consider rank one perturbations $A_\alpha=A+\alpha(\cdot,\varphi)\varphi$ of a self-adjoint operator $A$ with cyclic vector $\varphi\in\mathcal H_{-1}(A)$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The spectral representation of the perturbed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil

We describe an approach to classify (meromorphic) representations of a given vertex operator algebra by calculating Zhu's algebra explicitly. We demonstrate this for FKS lattice theories and subtheories corresponding to the Z_2 reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Lucke

We present algorithmic perturbative solution of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM quantum spectral curve in the case of twist 2 operators, valid to in principle arbitrary order in coupling constant. The latter treats operator spins as arbitrary integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 A. I. Onishchenko

A vertex algebra with an action of a group $G$ comes with a notion of $g$-twisted modules, forming a $G$-crossed braided tensor category. For a Lie group $G$, one might instead wish for a notion of $(\mathrm{d}+A)$-twisted modules for any…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Boris L. Feigin , Simon D. Lentner

Duality groups as (spontaneously broken) gauge symmetries for toroidal backgrounds, and their role in ($\infty$-dimensional) underlying string gauge algebras are reviewed. For curved backgrounds, it is shown that there is a duality in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon

The possibility of extending the Liouville Conformal Field Theory from values of the central charge $c \geq 25$ to $c \leq 1$ has been debated for many years in condensed matter physics as well as in string theory. It was only recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yacine Ikhlef , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We consider the spectral problem generated by the Sturm-Liouville equation with an arbitrary complex-valued potential q(x) and irregular boundary conditions. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a set of complex numbers to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Alexander Makin

Conformal field theories with correlation functions which have logarithmic singularities are considered. It is shown that those singularities imply the existence of additional operators in the theory which together with ordinary primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Gurarie

Precise descriptions are given for the operator product expansion of generic primary fields as well as the factorization of four point functions as sum over intermediate states. The conjecture underlying the recent derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Teschner

We construct Euclidean Liouville conformal field theories in odd number of dimensions. The theories are nonlocal and non-unitary with a log-correlated Liouville field, a ${\cal Q}$-curvature background, and an exponential Liouville-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Amitay C. Kislev , Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

A model operator $H_\mu,$ $\mu>0$ associated to a system of three particles on the three-dimensional lattice $ \mathbb{Z}^3$ that interact via nonlocal pair potentials is considered. We study the case where the parameter function $w$ has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Tulkin H. Rasulov

We construct the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term in lattice gauge theory by using a Dirac operator which obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. Topological properties of the WZW term known in the continuum are reproduced on the lattice as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Fujiwara , Kosuke Matsui , Hiroshi Suzuki , Masaru Yamamoto

Hyponormal operators are known to be among the most difficult operators to analyze. In this work, we focus on two finite types of hyponormal operators. The first type becomes analytic shifts, while the second type admits analytic models. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sneha B , Neeru Bala , Jaydeb Sarkar

We study weighted composition operators on Hilbert spaces of analytic functions on the unit ball with kernels of the form $(1-<z,w>)^{-\gamma}$ for $\gamma>0$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the adjoint of a weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Trieu Le
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