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Our Milky Way Galaxy is a typical large spiral galaxy, representative of the most common morphological type in the local Universe. We can determine the properties of individual stars in unusual detail, and use the characteristics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We use a series of high-resolution simulations of a `Milky-Way' halo coupled to semi-analytic methods to study the formation of our own Galaxy and of its stellar halo. The physical properties of our model Milky Way, as well as the age and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We present first results concerning the metallicities and stellar populations of galaxies formed in a cosmologically motivated simulation. The calculations include dark matter, gas dynamics, radiation processes, star formation, supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Steinmetz , Ewald Mueller

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-28 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

We revisit the classical $K_Z$ problem -- determination of the vertical force and implied total mass density distribution of the Milky Way disk -- for a wide range of Galactocentric radius and vertical height using chemically selected thin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-02 Xinlun Cheng , Borja Anguiano , Steven R. Majewski , Phil Arras

(Abridged) We have used the atmospheric parameters, [alpha/Fe] abundances and radial velocities, determined from the Gaia-ESO Survey GIRAFFE spectra of FGK-type stars (iDR1), to provide a chemo-kinematical characterisation of the disc…

We present a study of the chemical abundances of Solar neighbourhood stars associated to dynamical structures in the Milky Way's (thick) disk. These stars were identified as overdensity in the eccentricity range 0.3< ecc < 0.5 in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Amina Helmi , Mary Williams , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. De Silva

This contribution presents an overview of the evolution of Li abundances in stars of the Galactic thin and thick discs, from the observational point of view. The focus is on Li abundances obtained by recent projects and surveys. To separate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rodolfo Smiljanic

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

Disk galaxies are common in our universe and this is a source of concern for hierarchical formation models like LCDM. Here we investigate this issue as motivated by raw merger statistics derived for galaxy-size dark matter halos from LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 James S. Bullock , Kyle R. Stewart , Chris W. Purcell

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

The Milky Way disk consists of two prominent components - a thick, alpha-rich, low-metallicity component and a thin, metal-rich, low-alpha component. External galaxies have been shown to contain thin and thick disk components, but whether…

The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formation timescale, and chemical evolution gradients are frequently used to infer a rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Zhipeng Zhang

Galactic disks typically exhibit a negative radial metallicity gradient, indicating faster enrichment in the inner regions. Recent studies report that this gradient becomes flatter with increasing stellar age in the Milky Way's (MW) thin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Ao Chen , Juntai Shen , Chun Wang , Yang Huang

In a LCDM cosmology, the Milky Way accretes satellites into the stellar disc. We use cosmological simulations to assess the frequency of near disc plane and higher inclination accretion events, and collisionless simulations of satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. I. Read , G. Lake , O. Agertz , Victor P. Debattista

We investigate the formation and evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in a Milky-Way-like disk galaxy with a flat rotation curve. We perform a series of 3D adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) numerical simulations that follow both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Jonathan C. Tan

The size of a galaxy is one of the fundamental parameters that reflects its growth and assembly history. Traditionally, the size of the Milky Way has been characterized by the scale length of the disk, based on the assumption of an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Jianhui Lian , Gail Zasowski , Bingqiu Chen , Julie Imig , Tao Wang , Nicholas Boardman , Xiaowei Liu

We use the ~370 square degrees data from the MWISP CO survey to study the vertical distribution of the molecular clouds (MCs) toward the tangent points in the region of l=[16,52]deg and |b|<5.1deg. The molecular disk consists of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Yang Su , Ji Yang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Shaobo Zhang , Hongchi Wang , Yan Sun , Zhiwei Chen , Chen Wang , Xin Zhou , Xuepeng Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Min Wang

We study the global and radial stellar mass assembly of eight zoomed-in MW-sized galaxies produced in Hydrodynamics cosmological simulations. The disk-dominated galaxies (4) show a fast initial stellar mass growth in the innermost parts,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 V. Avila-Reese , A. González-Samaniego , P. Colín , H. Ibarra-Medel , A. Rodríguez-Puebla

We study the build-up and survival of angular momentum in the stellar disc using a statistical suite of cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. Our results show that stellar kinematics at $z=0$ rarely recover the true times of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Matthew D. A. Orkney , Chervin F. P. Laporte