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Recently, we proposed measurement theory ( or. quantum language) as a linguistic turn of quantum mechanics (with the Copenhagen interpretation). This theory has a great power of scientific descriptions. In fact, we have continued asserting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Shiro Ishikawa , Kohshi Kikuchi

We study a model where two opposing provers debate over the membership status of a given string in a language, trying to convince a weak verifier whose coins are visible to all. We show that the incorporation of just two qubits to an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-13 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say , H. Gökalp Demirci

Generic sentences express generalisations about the world without explicit quantification. Although generics are central to everyday communication, building a precise semantic framework has proven difficult, in part because speakers use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Gustavo Cilleruelo Calderón , Emily Allaway , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

The paper is devoted to integral quantization, a procedure based on operator-valued measure and resolution of the identity. We insist on covariance properties in the important case where group representation theory is involved. We also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Herve Bergeron

This paper proposes a formal framework for modeling the interaction of causal and (qualitative) epistemic reasoning. To this purpose, we extend the notion of a causal model with a representation of the epistemic state of an agent. On the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Fausto Barbero , Katrin Schulz , Sonja Smets , Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada , Kaibo Xie

We develop a proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) for second-order logic (S-oL), providing an inferentialist alternative to both full and Henkin model-theoretic interpretations. Our approach is grounded in base-extension semantics (B-eS), a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

This thesis is intended to provide an account of the theory and applications of Operational Methods that allow the "translation" of the theory of special functions and polynomials into a "different" mathematical language. The language we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Silvia Licciardi

Hilbert's epsilon-calculus is based on an extension of the language of predicate logic by a term-forming operator $\epsilon_{x}$. Two fundamental results about the epsilon-calculus, the first and second epsilon theorem, play a role similar…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Georg Moser , Richard Zach

Valuation algebras abstract a large number of formalisms for automated reasoning and enable the definition of generic inference procedures. Many of these formalisms provide some notions of solutions. Typical examples are satisfying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-02-27 Jordi Roca-Lacostena , Jesus Cerquides

Natural Language Processing has moved rather quickly from modelling specific tasks to taking more general pre-trained models and fine-tuning them for specific tasks, to a point where we now have what appear to be inherently generalist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 David Schlangen

This document is meant as a pedagogical introduction to the modern language used to talk about quantum theory, especially in the field of quantum information. It assumes that the reader has taken a first traditional course on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Cédric Bény , Florian Richter

The orthodox interpretation of quantum theory treats the subject and the object on an equal footing. It has been suggested that the cyclical-time process, which resolves self-reference in consciousness, interconnects the observed universe…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Daegene Song

The general notion of a Hausdorff-type operator with a kernel depending on an external variable is introduced and generalizations and analogs of classical results on the regularity of various summation methods are proved for the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 A. R. Mirotin

Major advances have recently been made in merging language and vision representations. But most tasks considered so far have confined themselves to the processing of objects and lexicalised relations amongst objects (content words). We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Ionut Sorodoc , Sandro Pezzelle , Aurélie Herbelot , Mariella Dimiccoli , Raffaella Bernardi

Qubits are a great way to build a quantum computer, but a limited way to program one. We replace the usual "states and gates" formalism with a "props and ops" (propositions and operators) model in which (a) the C*-algebra of observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 David Wakeham

This article revisits standard theorems from elementary number theory from a constructive, algorithmic, and proof-theoretic perspective, framed within the theory of computable functionals TCF. Key examples include B\'ezout's identity, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Franziskus Wiesnet

In recent years, G\"odel's ontological proof and variations of it were formalized and analyzed with automated tools in various ways. We supplement these analyses with a modeling in an automated environment based on first-order logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Christoph Wernhard

We begin by surveying the historical positions in different attempts to understand the material world since the rise of modern science, with specific focus on the role of Cartesian primary qualities in explanatory conceptualisation.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Mladen Domazet

Fiore and Hur recently introduced a conservative extension of universal algebra and equational logic from first to second order. Second-order universal algebra and second-order equational logic respectively provide a model theory and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

This article aims at clarifying the language and practice of scientific experiment, mainly by hooking observability on calculability.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre Albarede
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