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We propose a new method to investigate signatures of a quantum gravity phase in the primordial state of cosmological perturbations. We formulate and study a quantum model of a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe beyond a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Herve Bergeron , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter

With a method in which the Friedmann equation is written in a form such that evolution of the scale factor can be treated as that of a particle in a "potential", we classify all possible cosmic evolutions in the DGP braneworld scenario with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

If the observable universe is a braneworld of Randall-Sundrum type, then particle interactions at high energies will produce 5-dimensional gravitons that escape into the bulk. As a result, the Weyl energy density on the brane does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Emily Leeper , Roy Maartens , Carlos Sopuerta

We study the cosmological evolution with nonsingular branes generated by a bulk scalar field coupled to gravity. The specific setup investigated leads to branes with a time-dependent warp factor. We calculate the effective Hubble parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Paulo Michel L. T. da Silva , Alvaro de Souza Dutra , Julio Marny Hoff da Silva

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

The evolution of a Universe confined onto a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional space-time is investigated where the cosmological fluid on the brane is modeled by the van der Waals equation of state. It is shown that the Universe on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kremer

We consider a dynamical two-brane in a four dimensional black hole background with scalar hair. At high temperature this black hole goes through a phase transition by radiating away the scalar. The end phase is a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anindya Biswas , Sudipta Mukherji

We investigate general braneworld models, with a non-minimally coupled phantom bulk field and arbitrary brane and bulk matter contents. We show that the effective dark energy of the brane-universe acquires a dynamical nature, as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 M. R. Setare , E. N. Saridakis

We present a model for a classical, non-singular bouncing cosmology without violation of the null energy condition (NEC). The field content is General Relativity plus a real scalar field with a canonical kinetic term and only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Özenç Güngör , Glenn D. Starkman

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with both viscous radiation and nonviscous dust. The former has a bulk viscosity which is proportional to an arbitrary power of the energy density, i.e. $\zeta \propto \rho_v^{\nu}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-11 Giovanni Acquaviva , Aroonkumar Beesham

We study the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models where a dark energy component with a quadratic equation of state (EoS) nonlinearly interacts with cold dark matter. Thus, two energy scales naturally come into play:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni , Thomas Waters

The present work analyzes the various conditions in which there can be a bouncing universe solution in f(R) gravity. In the article an interesting method, to analyze the bouncing FRW solutions in a spatially flat universe using f(R) gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Niladri Paul , Saikat Nil Chakrabarty , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

We consider the early time cosmology of f(R) theories in Palatini formalism and study the conditions that guarantee the existence of homogeneous and isotropic models that avoid the Big Bang singularity. We show that for such models the Big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-24 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

The cosmological dynamics in the early universe are investigated to explore the possibility of the sign reversal of the Hubble parameter as a key feature of non-singular bouncing cosmological solutions in higher-order torsion gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Adnan Malik , Aimen Rauf , Kazuharu Bamba , Wenbin Lin , Fatemah Mofarreh

The investigation of quantum gravity effects in order to avoid the big bang singularity is a requisite, so that the idea of oscillating universes is introduced as an alternative for standard cosmological model. Therefore, the Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Amin. Salehi , Mojtaba. Mahmoudi fard

Here we formulate scenario of emergent universe from particle creation mechanism in spatially flat braneworld models. We consider an isotropic and homogeneous universe in Braneworld cosmology and universe is considered as a non-equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Jibitesh Dutta , Sourav Haldar , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we study emergent universe model in the context of a self interacting Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. The model presents a stable past eternal static solution which eventually enters a phase where the stability of this solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

We present a brief review of brane-world models - models in which our observable Universe with its standard matter fields is assumed as localized on a domain wall (three-brane) in a higher dimensional surrounding (bulk) spacetime. Models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-16 Uwe Guenther , Alexander Zhuk

Motivated by the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario, we discuss the classical and quantum dynamics of a (d+1)-dimensional boundary wall between a pair of (d+2)-dimensional topological Schwarzschild-AdS black holes. We assume there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjeev S. Seahra , H. R. Sepangi , J. Ponce de Leon