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The problem of how to find a sparse representation of a signal is an important one in applied and computational harmonic analysis. It is closely related to the problem of how to reconstruct a sparse vector from its projection in a much…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Enrico Au-Yeung

We find the structure of generators of norm continuous quantum Markov semigroups on B(h) that are symmetric with respect to the scalar product tr(\rho^{1/2}x\rho^{1/2}y) induced by a faithful normal invariant state invariant state \rho and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 F. Fagnola , V. Umanitá

In this paper, we construct a large family of projective linear codes over ${\mathbb F}_{q}$ from the general simplicial complexes of ${\mathbb F}_{q}^m$ via the defining-set construction, which generalizes the results of [IEEE Trans. Inf.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Zhao Hu , Yunge Xu , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Lisha Wang , Xiaohu Tang

For each proper minor-closed subclass $\cM$ of the $\GF(q^2)$-representable matroids containing all simple $\GF(q)$-representable matroids, we give, for all large $r$, a tight upper bound on the number of points in a rank-$r$ matroid in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Peter Nelson

Maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are optimal error-correcting codes in the sense that they provide the maximum failure-tolerance for a given number of parity nodes. Suppose that an MDS code with $k$ information nodes and $r=n-k$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Min Ye , Alexander Barg

In this paper, two classes of quantum MDS codes are constructed. The main tools are multiplicative structures on finite fields. Carefully choosing different cosets can make the corresponding generalized Reed-Solomon codes Hermitian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Puyin Wang , Jinquan Luo

We study the performance of first- and second-order optimization methods for l1-regularized sparse least-squares problems as the conditioning of the problem changes and the dimensions of the problem increase up to one trillion. A rigorously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Kimon Fountoulakis , Jacek Gondzio

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices makes them a preferred choice for designing diffusion layers in many block ciphers and hash functions. However, in lightweight cryptography, Near-MDS (NMDS) matrices with sub-optimal branch numbers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Kishan Chand Gupta , Sumit Kumar Pandey , Susanta Samanta

We design optimal $2 \times N$ ($2 <N$) matrices, with unit columns, so that the maximum condition number of all the submatrices comprising 3 columns is minimized. The problem has two applications. When estimating a 2-dimensional signal by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Hema Kumari Achanta , Weiyu Xu , Soura Dasgupta

Gabidulin codes over fields of characteristic zero were recently constructed by Augot et al., whenever the Galois group of the underlying field extension is cyclic. In parallel, the interest in sparse generator matrices of Reed-Solomon and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Hikmet Yildiz , Netanel Raviv , Babak Hassibi

Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) and its variants, known for their near-maximum likelihood performance, have been introduced in recent years. One such variant, Segmented GRAND, reduces decoding complexity by generating only…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Lukas Rapp , Jiewei Feng , Muriel Médard , Ken R. Duffy

Based on cyclic and consta-cyclic simplex codes, a new explicit construction of a family of two-weight codes is presented. These two-weight codes obtained are in the form of 2-generator quasi-cyclic, or quasi-twisted structure. Based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-09 Eric Z. Chen

This paper has two goals. The first one is to discuss good codes for packing problems in the Lee and Manhattan metrics. The second one is to consider weighing matrices for some of these coding problems. Weighing matrices were considered as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi

For a linear code $\mathcal{C} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ and $\alpha \in [0,1]$, call a set $S \subseteq [n]$ an (unweighted) one-sided $\alpha$-sparsifier of $\mathcal{C}$ if for all $c \in \mathcal{C}$, $\mathrm{wt}(c_S)\geq \alpha \cdot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Arvin Sahami

In this paper, two new families of MDS quantum convolutional codes are constructed. The first one can be regarded as a generalization of \cite[Theorem 6.5]{GGGlinear}, in the sense that we do not assume that $q\equiv1\pmod{4}$. More…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Guanghui Zhang , Bocong Chen , Liangchen Li

An $\varepsilon$-coreset for a given set $D$ of $n$ points, is usually a small weighted set, such that querying the coreset \emph{provably} yields a $(1+\varepsilon)$-factor approximation to the original (full) dataset, for a given family…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Dan Feldman , Zahi Kfir , Xuan Wu

Some mutually quasi-unbiased weighing matrices are constructed from binary codes satisfying certain conditions. Motivated by this, in this note, we study binary codes satisfying the conditions. The weight distributions of binary codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Masaaki Harada , Sho Suda

We study $q$-ary codes with distance defined by a partial order of the coordinates of the codewords. Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes in the poset metric have been studied in a number of earlier works. We consider codes that are close…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-03 Alexander Barg , Punarbasu Purkayastha

The present paper is devoted to study multi-dimensional coupled FBSDEs with diagonally quadratic generators. Relying on a comparison result obtained in [20], we provide conditions under which there exists a global solution. As a byproduct,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Yuyang Chen , Peng Luo

A family of $\omega$-circulant balanced weighing matrices with classical parameters is used for the construction of optimal constant weight codes over an alphabet of size $g+1$ and length $n=(q^m -1)/(q-1)$, where $q$ is an odd prime power,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Vladimir D. Tonchev
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