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Related papers: The Resolved Asteroid Program - Size, shape, and p…

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Between 2010 and 2017 we have collected new optical and radar observations of the potentially hazardous asteroid (2102)~Tantalus from the ESO NTT and Danish telescopes at the La Silla Observatory and from the Arecibo planetary radar. The…

We present multi-epoch high-angular resolution observations of 22 GHz H2O masers toward the silicate carbon star EU And to probe the spatio-kinematic distribution of oxygen-rich material. EU And was observed at three epochs (maximum time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , David A. Boboltz

The tenuous atmospheres of the Galilean satellites are sourced from their surfaces and produced by a combination of plasma-surface interactions and thermal processes. Though thin, these atmospheres can be studied via their auroral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-17 Katherine de Kleer , Zachariah Milby , Carl Schmidt , Maria Camarca , Michael E. Brown

In addition to stellar data, Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) also contains accurate astrometry and photometry of about 14,000 asteroids covering 22 months of observations. We used Gaia asteroid photometry to reconstruct rotation periods, spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

The composition of Europa's trailing hemisphere reflects the combined influences of endogenous geologic resurfacing and exogenous sulfur radiolysis. Using spatially resolved visible-wavelength spectra of Europa obtained with the Hubble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Samantha K. Trumbo , Michael E. Brown , Kevin P. Hand

Cybele asteroids constitute an appealing reservoir of primitive material genetically linked to the outer Solar System, and the physical properties of the largest members can be readily accessed by large telescopes. We took advantage of the…

Fast rotation is responsible for important changes in the structure and evolution of stars. Optical long baseline interferometry now permits the study of its effects on the stellar surface, mainly gravity darkening and flattening. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 K. Bouchaud , A. Domiciano de Souza , M. Rieutord , D. R. Reese , P. Kervella

Asteroids are frequently colliding with small projectiles. Although each individual small collision is not very important, their cumulative effect can substantially change topography and also the overall shape of an asteroid. We run…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 T. Henych , P. Pravec

V1022 Cas has been known as a spectroscopic binary for a century. It was found to be eclipsing based on photometry from the Hipparcos satellite, and an astrometric orbit was recently obtained from near-infrared interferometry. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 John Southworth

(abridged) In this paper we derive observed and modelled shape parameters (apparent ellipticity and orientation of the ellipse) of 650 Galactic open clusters identified in the ASCC-2.5 catalogue. We provide the observed shape parameters of…

Using the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m and Nickel 1-m telescopes, we discover rotation phase-locked variations in linear polarization to be common among asteroids and a NEO in a clear, 383 to 720 nm bandpass.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Amanda J. Bayless , Larissa A. Nofi

We present comprehensive photometric characterisation of 2025 FA$_{22}$, a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) discovered on 29 March 2025 and observed during the seventh International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN) coordinated campaign.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Jun Tian , Bin Li , Y. J. Liu , Z. J. Xu , R. Y. Zhai , H. B. Zhao , Anton Pomazan , Fan Li , A. M. Abdelaziz , Y. D. Ping , Wei Liu , Y. D. Mao , Jian Chen , Ahmed. Shokry , Mohamed Ismail

Asteroid (31) Euphrosyne is one of the biggest objects in the asteroid main belt and the Euphrosyne family occupies a highly inclined region in the outer main belt and contains a remarkably large number of members, which is interpreted as…

Due to the high-precision nature of the ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) mission concept, the asteroid perturbations on the ASTROD spacecraft is crucial. These perturbations need to be modelled and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chien-Jen Tang , Wei-Tou Ni

We report Spitzer Space Telescope observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at 5.5 and 4.3 AU from the Sun, post-aphelion. Comet 67P is the primary target of the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. The Rosetta spacecraft will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael S. Kelley , Diane H. Wooden , Cecilia Tubiana , Hermann Boehnhardt , Charles E. Woodward , David E. Harker

We report a successful observation of a stellar occultation by asteroid (16583) Oersted, enabling a detailed physical characterization of its shape, spin state, and surface properties. Our goal is to determine the physical parameters of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo , Petr Pokorný , Franck Marchis , Thomas M. Esposito

An image of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission from Europa obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) has previously provided the first evidence of localized water vapor (H$_2$O) aurora,…

We report follow-up observations of 477 program Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) using nine telescopes of the EURONEAR network having apertures between 0.3 and 4.2 m. Adding these NEAs to our previous results we now count 739 program NEAs…

This article describes a citizen-science project conducted by the Spanish Virtual Observatory (SVO) to improve the orbits of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) using data from astronomical archives. The list of NEAs maintained at the Minor Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Solano , C. Rodrigo , R. Pulido , B. Carry

We present the discovery of a new satellite of asteroid (130) Elektra - S/2014 (130) 1 - in differential imaging and in integral field spectroscopy data over multiple epochs obtained with SPHERE/VLT. This new (second) moonlet of Elektra is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 B. Yang , Z. Wahhaj , L. Beauvalet , F. Marchis , C. Dumas , M. Marsset , E. L. Nielsen , F. Vachier
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