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We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

A result of Graber, Harris, and Starr shows that a rationally connected variety defined over the function field of a curve over the complex numbers always has a rational point. Similarly, a separably rationally connected variety over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Bradley Duesler , Amanda Knecht

We present criteria for deciding whether a bivariate rational function in two variables can be written as a sum of two (q-)differences of bivariate rational functions. Using these criteria, we show how certain double sums can be evaluated,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Shaoshi Chen , Michael F. Singer

We study nonconstant rational solutions of \[ x'=A_3(t)x^{n_3}+A_2(t)x^{n_2}+A_1(t)x^{n_1}, \qquad 1<n_1<n_2<n_3, \] with $A_i\in\Bbbk[t]$, $\Bbbk\in\{\mathbb R,\mathbb C\}$. We prove that every such solution is of the form $x=1/p(t)$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 L. A. Calderon , I. Ojeda

We introduce the notion of rationality for hyperholomorphic functions (functions in the kernel of the Cauchy-Fueter operator). Following the case of one complex variable, we give three equivalent definitions: the first in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Alpay , M. Shapiro , D. Volok

The aim of this paper is to prove conjectures concerning $p$-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,k)$, $n,k\in\mathbb{N}_+$, stated by Amdeberhan, Manna and Moll and Berrizbeitia et al., where $p$ is a prime number.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Piotr Miska

This object of this paper to give several properties and applications of multiple p-adic q-L-function of two variables.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Cenkci , Y. Simsek , V. Kurt

We give some remarks on some manifolds K3 surfaces, Complex projective spaces, real projective space and Torus and the classification of two dimensional Riemannian surfaces, Green functions and the Stokes formula. We also, talk about traces…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Samy Skander Bahoura

Continued fractions in the field of $p$--adic numbers have been recently studied by several authors. It is known that the real continued fraction of a positive quadratic irrational is eventually periodic (Lagrange's Theorem). It is still…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of Frobenius equations defined over the ring of overconvergent series. As an application, we prove Chiarellotto-Tsuzuki's conjecture on the rationality and right continuity of Dwork's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Shun Ohkubo

The paper is devoted to the study of the twice epi-differentiablity of extended-real-valued functions, with an emphasis on functions satisfying a certain composite representation. This will be conducted under the parabolic regularity, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Ashkan Mohammadi , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Various methods have been used to construct rational points and rational curves on rationally connected algebraic varieties. We survey recent advances in two of them, the descent and the fibration method, in a number-theoretical context…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Olivier Wittenberg

We single out some problems of Schubert calculus of subspaces of codimension 2 that have the property that all their solutions are real provided that the data are real. Our arguments explore the connection between subspaces of codimension 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

We introduce three classes of analytic functions with fixed second coefficient which are defined using the class $\mathcal{P}$ of analytic functions with positive real part. The objective is to determine radii such that the three classes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Shalini Rana , Om Ahuja , Naveen Kumar Jain

In this note, basing on a certain functional equation of the dilogarithm function, we establish nontrivial lower bounds for the $p$-adic valuation (where $p$ is a given prime number) of some type of rational numbers involving harmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Bakir Farhi

The paper gives some criteria for partial sums of rational number sequences to be not rational functions and to be not algebraic functions. As an application, we study partial sums of some famous rational number sequences in mathematical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Duong Quoc Viet , Truong Thi Hong Thanh

We prove that a (globally) subanalytic p-adic function which is locally Lipschitz continuous with some constant C is piecewise (globally on each piece) Lipschitz continuous with possibly some other constant, where the pieces can be taken…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-28 R. Cluckers , G. Comte , F. Loeser

Let $p$ be a prime. We discuss $p$-adic properties of various arithmetical functions related to the coefficients of modular form and generating functions. Modular forms are considered as a tool of solving arithmetical problems. Examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Alexei Panchishkin

Compounding submodular monotone (i.e. 2-alternating) set functions on a finite set preserves this property, as shown in 2010. A natural generalization to k-alternating functions was presented in 2018, however hardly readable because of page…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Paul Ressel

Using an adelic approach we simultaneously consider real and p-adic aspects of dynamical systems whose states are mapped by linear fractional transformations isomorphic to some subgroups of GL (2, Q), SL (2, Q) and SL (2, Z) groups. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Khrennikov , Dusan Mihajlovic