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It is well known that the classical gravitational two body problem can be transformed into a spherical harmonic oscillator by regularization. We find that a modification of the regularization transformation has a similar result to leading…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-30 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Prasenjit Saha

In this paper we collect some results about arithmetic progressions of higher order, also called polynomial sequences. Those results are applied to $(m,q)$-isometric maps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Teresa Bermúdez , Antonio Martinón , Juan Agustín Noda

We prove existence of multiple radial solutions to the Dirichlet problem for nonlinear equations involving the mean curvature operator in Lorentz-Minkowski space and a nonlinear term of concave-convex type. Solutions are found using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Vittorio Coti Zelati , Xu Dong , Yuanhong Wei

A five-dimensional symmetry algebra consisting of Lie point symmetries is firstly computed for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, which, together with a reflection invariance, generates two five-parameter solution groups. Three ansaetze…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-21 Wen-Xiu ma , Min Chen

The Riesz potential and its potential theory are closely related to the regularity of solutions to partial differential equations. In this paper, we investigate a class of Minkowski type problems that are closely associated with convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jinrong Hu , Yong Huang , Jian Lu

We develop a generalized Markov theory for the Markov--Lagrange and Markov spectra. The classical discrete Markov spectrum is governed by Markov numbers, the positive integers occurring in solutions of the Markov equation. We show that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Yasuaki Gyoda

The present paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of global classical solutions to the continuous coagulation and nonlinear multiple fragmentation equations for large classes of unbounded coagulation, collision and breakup kernels.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri

Motivated by the newest progress in geometric flows both in mathematics and physics, we apply the geometric evolution equation to study some black-hole problems. Our results show that, under certain conditions, the geometric evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fu-Wen Shu , You-Gen Shen

Geometric number systems, obtained by extending the real number system to include new anticommuting square roots of +1 and -1, provide a royal road to higher mathematics by largely sidestepping the tedious languages of tensor analysis and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Garret Sobczyk

The algebra of biquaternions possess a manifestly Lorentz invariant form and induces an extended space-time geometry. We consider the links between this complex pre-geometry and real geometry of the Minkowski space-time. Twistor structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

We explore a generalization of the Markov numbers that is motivated by a specific generalized cluster algebra arising from an orbifold, in the sense of Chekhov and Shapiro. We give an explicit algorithm for computing these generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Esther Banaian , Archan Sen

We obtain divisibility conditions on the multiplicative orders of elements of the form $\zeta + \zeta^{-1}$ in a finite field by exploiting a link to the arithmetic of real quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Florian Breuer

We prove that for any partition of a set which contains an infinite arithmetic (respectively geometric) progression into two disjoint subsets, at least one of these subsets contains an infinite number of triplets such that each triplet is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Florentin Smarandache

We investigate integer numbers which possess at the same time the properties to be triangulars and squares, that are, numbers $a$ for which do exist integers $m$ and $n$ such that $ a = n^2 = \frac{m \cdot (m+1)}{2} $. In particular, we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Fabio Roman

In this note we are interested in the problem of whether or not every increasing sequence of positive integers $x_1x_2x_3...$ with bounded gaps must contain a double 3-term arithmetic progression, i.e., three terms $x_i$, $x_j$, and $x_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Tom Brown , Veselin Jungić , Andrew Poelstra

We consider a symmetric five-body problem with three unequal collinear masses on the axis of symmetry. The remaining two masses are symmetrically placed on both sides of the axis of symmetry. Regions of possible central configurations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 M. Shoaib , A. R. Kashif , I. Szucs-Csillik

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Barbara A. Shipman , Patrick D. Shipman , Stephen P. Shipman

We determine an explicit Gr\"obner basis, consisting of linear forms and determinantal quadrics, for the prime ideal of Raftery's mixture transition distribution model for Markov chains. When the states are binary, the corresponding…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Bernd Sturmfels

We investigate the influence of walls and corners (with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions) in the evolution of twodimensional autooscillating fields described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Analytical solutions are found,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-09 Victor M. Eguiluz , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the group of motions of a plane is considered. Sub-Riemannian geodesics are parametrized by Jacobi's functions. Discrete symmetries of the problem generated by reflections of pendulum are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-31 I. Moiseev , Yu. L. Sachkov
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