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We prove that the $D_4$ root system (the set of vertices of the regular $24$-cell) is the unique optimal kissing configuration in $\mathbb R^4$, and is an optimal spherical code. For this, we use semidefinite programming to compute an exact…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 David de Laat , Nando M. Leijenhorst , Willem H. H. de Muinck Keizer

In discrete geometry, the contact number of a given finite number of non-overlapping spheres was introduced as a generalization of Newton's kissing number. This notion has not only led to interesting mathematics, but has also found…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Karoly Bezdek , Muhammad A. Khan

This paper provides upper and lower bounds on the kissing number of congruent radius $r > 0$ spheres in $\mathbb{H}^n$, for $n\geq 2$. For that purpose, the kissing number is replaced by the kissing function $\kappa(n, r)$ which depends on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

The average kissing number of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the supremum of the average degrees of contact graphs of packings of finitely many balls (of any radii) in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We provide an upper bound for the average kissing number based on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho

In 1694, Gregory and Newton discussed the problem to determine the kissing number of a rigid material ball. This problem and its higher dimensional generalization have been studied by many mathematicians, including Minkowski, van der…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yiming Li , Chuanming Zong

We present an extension of the Delsarte linear programming method. For several dimensions it yields improved upper bounds for kissing numbers and for spherical codes. Musin's recent work on kissing numbers in dimensions three and four can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Florian Pfender

The best previous lower bounds for kissing numbers in dimensions 25 through 31 were constructed using a set $S$ with $|S| = 480$ of minimal vectors of the Leech Lattice, $\Lambda_{24}$, such that $\langle x, y \rangle \leq 1$ for any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kenz Kallal , Tomoka Kan , Eric Wang

This paper investigates the behaviour of the kissing number $\kappa(n, r)$ of congruent radius $r > 0$ spheres in $\mathbb{S}^n$, for $n\geq 2$. Such a quantity depends on the radius $r$, and we plot the approximate graph of $\kappa(n, r)$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

We analyze Sz\"oll\H{o}si's recent construction of a conjecturally optimal five-dimensional kissing configuration and produce a new such configuration, the fourth to be discovered. We construct five-dimensional sphere packings from these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Henry Cohn , Isaac Rajagopal

The Koebe circle packing theorem states that every finite planar graph can be realized as the nerve of a packing of (non-congruent) circles in R^3. We investigate the average kissing number of finite packings of non-congruent spheres in R^3…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg , Oded Schramm

Self-dual codes have been studied actively because they are connected with mathematical structures including block designs and lattices and have practical applications in quantum error-correcting codes and secret sharing schemes.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Minjia Shi , Sihui Tao , Jihoon Hong , Jon-Lark Kim

In 1694, Gregory and Newton proposed the problem to determine the kissing number of a rigid material ball. This problem and its higher dimensional generalization have been studied by many mathematicians, including Minkowski, van der…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yiming Li , Chuanming Zong

We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

We present an extension of known semidefinite and linear programming upper bounds for spherical codes. We apply the main result for the distance distribution of a spherical code and show that this method can work effectively In particular,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Oleg R. Musin

We consider how flat a lattice simplex contained in the hypercube $[0,k]^d$ can be. This question is related to the notion of kissing polytopes: two lattice polytopes contained in the hypercube $[0,k]^d$ are kissing when they are disjoint…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Antoine Deza , Lionel Pournin

A packing of spherical caps on the surface of a sphere (that is, a spherical code) is called rigid or jammed if it is isolated within the space of packings. In other words, aside from applying a global isometry, the packing cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Cohn , Yang Jiao , Abhinav Kumar , Salvatore Torquato

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega (d^{3/2} \cdot (2/\sqrt{3})^d)$ on the kissing number in dimension $d$. This improves the classical lower bound of Chabauty, Shannon, and Wyner by a linear factor in the dimension. We obtain a similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Matthew Jenssen , Felix Joos , Will Perkins

We prove that the kissing number in 19 dimensions is at least 11948, improving the bound of Cohn and Li by 256. By the odd-sign construction of Cohn and Li, it is enough to find a binary code of length 19 and minimum distance 5 inside the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Boon Suan Ho

L\'{a}szl\'{o} Fejes T\'{o}th and Alad\'{a}r Heppes proposed the following generalization of the kissing number problem. Given a ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, consider a family of balls touching it, and another family of balls touching the first…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Alexander Golovanov

We investigate the following question: how close can two disjoint lattice polytopes contained in a fixed hypercube be? This question stems from various contexts where the minimal distance between such polytopes appears in complexity bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Antoine Deza , Shmuel Onn , Sebastian Pokutta , Lionel Pournin