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An energy efficient routing protocol is the major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this survey paper, we present energy efficient hierarchical routing protocols, developed from conventional LEACH routing protocol. Main focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 M. Aslam , N. Javaid , A. Rahim , U. Nazir , A. Bibi , Z. A. Khan

Energy Harvesting (EH) is a novel technique to prolong the lifetime of the wireless networks such as wireless sensor networks or Ad-Hoc networks, by providing an unlimited source of energy for their nodes. In this sense, it has emerged as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Aliazam Abbasfar , Mahtab Mirmohseni

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are self-organizing monitoring networks with a large number of randomly deployed microsensor nodes to collect various physical information to realize tasks such as intelligent perception, efficient control,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yindi Yao , Xiong Li , Yanpeng Cui , Lang Deng , Chen Wang

Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting is key in attaining perpetual lifetime for time-critical wireless powered communication networks due to full control on energy transfer, far field region, small and low-cost circuitry. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Muhammad Shahid Iqbal , Yalcin Sadi , Sinem Coleri

Wireless Sensor Networks are basically used for gathering information needed by smart environments but they are particularly useful in unattended situations where terrain, climate and other environmental constraints may hinder in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Sami Halawani , Abdul Waheed Khan

In many applications, it is a basic operation for the sink to periodically collect reports from all sensors. Since the data gathering process usually proceeds for many rounds, it is important to collect these data efficiently, that is, to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Tung-Wei Kuo , Kate Ching-Ju Lin , Ming-Jer Tsai

Relay nodes are used to improve the throughput, delay and reliability performance of energy harvesting networks by assisting both energy and information transfer between information nodes and access point. Previous studies on radio…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Aysun Gurur Onalan , Elif Dilek Salik , Sinem Coleri

This paper studies constructive heuristics for the minimum labelling spanning tree (MLST) problem. The purpose is to find a spanning tree that uses edges that are as similar as possible. Given an undirected labeled connected graph (i.e.,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Sergio Consoli , Jose Andres Moreno-Perez , Kenneth Darby-Dowman , Nenad Mladenovic

Target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks is concerned with maximizing the lifetime of the network while continuously monitoring a set of targets. A sensor covers targets which are within the sensing range. For a set of sensors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Manju , Arun K. Pujari

Bottleneck Steiner networks model energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks. The task is to design a network spanning a given set of terminals and at most $k$ Steiner points such that the length of the longest edge is minimised. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 M Brazil , C Ras , D Thomas , G Xu

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensors which send sensed data to base station. Energy conservation is an important issue for sensor nodes as they have limited power.Many routing protocols have been proposed earlier for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , K. Latif , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan

Ameliorating the lifetime in heterogeneous wireless sensor network is an important task because the sensor nodes are limited in the resource energy. The best way to improve a WSN lifetime is the clustering based algorithms in which each…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Mostafa Baghouri , Saad Chakkor , Abderrahmane Hajraoui

Widespread deployment of relays can yield a significant boost in the throughput of forthcoming wireless networks. However, the optimal operation of large relay networks is still infeasible. This paper presents two approaches for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-25 Itsik Bergel

We study the problem of maintaining a breadth-first spanning tree (BFS tree) in partially dynamic distributed networks modeling a sequence of either failures or additions of communication links (but not both). We present deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

Given two sets of points in the plane, $P$ of $n$ terminals and $S$ of $m$ Steiner points, a Steiner tree of $P$ is a tree spanning all points of $P$ and some (or none or all) points of $S$. A Steiner tree with length of longest edge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-12-08 A. Karim Abu-Affash

To enable data aggregation among the event sources in wireless sensor networks and to reduce the communication cost there is a need to establish a coveraged tree structure inside any given event region to allow data reports to be aggregated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Deepali Virmani , Satbir Jain

Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an important technique to ease topology management and routing. Clustering provides an effective method for prolonging lifetime of a WSN. This paper proposes energy efficient multi-level…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Surender Soni , Narottam Chand

Many physical systems, such as water/electricity distribution networks, are monitored by battery-powered Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Since battery replacement of sensor nodes is generally difficult, long-term monitoring can be only…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Rong Du , Lazaros Gkatzikis , Carlo Fischione , Ming Xiao

In this paper, we study multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, where the energy harvester (EH) node is equipped with multiple nonlinear rectennas. We characterize the optimal transmit strategy by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Nikita Shanin , Laura Cottatellucci , Robert Schober

Random deployment of sensor nodes is susceptible to initial communication hole, even when the network is densely populated. However, eliminating holes using structural deployment poses its difficulties. In either case, the resulting…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Babajide O. Ayinde , Hashim A. Hashim