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We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. We establish a sharp upper bound for the largest eigenvalue of the associated Ricci matrix in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Shuliang Bai , Haoxuan Cheng , Bobo Hua

We address the problem of characterising the compatible tuples of measurements that admit a unique joint measurement. We derive a uniqueness criterion based on the method of perturbations and apply it to show that extremal points of the set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Leonardo Guerini , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Let M be a fine structural mouse. Let D be a fully backgrounded L[E]-construction computed inside an iterable coarse premouse S. We describe a process comparing M with D, through forming iteration trees on M and on S. We then prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Farmer Schlutzenberg , John R. Steel

It is a well known open problem if, in ZFC, each compact space with a small diagonal is metrizable. We explore properties of compact spaces with a small diagonal using elementary chains of submodels. We prove that ccc subspaces of such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

This article is concerned with measure equivalence and uniform measure equivalence of locally compact, second countable groups. We show that two unimodular, locally compact, second countable groups are measure equivalent if and only if they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Juhani Koivisto , David Kyed , Sven Raum

Cicho\'n's diagram describes the connections between combinatorial notions related to measure, category, and compactness of sets of irrational numbers. In the second part of the 2010's, Goldstern, Kellner and Shelah constructed a forcing…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Diego A. Mejía

We obtain a compactness result for various classes of Riemannian metrics in dimension four; in particular our method applies to anti-self-dual metrics, Kahler metrics with constant scalar curvature, and metrics with harmonic curvature. With…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Jeff Viaclovsky , Gang Tian

We study unimodular measures on the space $\mathcal M^d$ of all pointed Riemannian $d$-manifolds. Examples can be constructed from finite volume manifolds, from measured foliations with Riemannian leaves, and from invariant random subgroups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Miklos Abert , Ian Biringer

We show that the $k$-nearest neighbour learning rule is universally consistent in a metric space $X$ if and only if it is universally consistent in every separable subspace of $X$ and the density of $X$ is less than every real-measurable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Vladimir G. Pestov

In this thesis, the main objects of study are probability measures on the isomorphism classes of countable, connected rooted graphs. An important class of such measures is formed by unimodular measures, which satisfy a certain equation,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Igor Artemenko

This paper makes significant progress towards resolving a conjecture relating strong forcing axioms like $PFA$ and the derived model at a limit of Woodin cardinals $\kappa$. In particular, using a concept called Covering Matrices, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Derek Levinson , Nam Trang , Trevor Wilson

In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a $U(n)$-invariant complex Finsler metric $F$ on domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to be strongly convex, which also makes it possible to investigate relationship between real and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kun Wang , Hongchuan Xia , Chunping Zhong

The magnitude of metric spaces does not appear to possess a simple, convenient continuity property, and previous studies have presented affirmative results under additional constraints or weaker notions, as well as counterexamples. In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Byungchang So

A classical theorem of Lusin states that all analytic sets are Lebesgue-measurable. In this article we established the reverse mathematical strength of Lusin's theorem, which depends on how precisely it is formalized. By doing so, we answer…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Juan P. Aguilera , Thibaut Kouptchinsky , Keita Yokoyama

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

For a cardinal $\kappa > \omega$ a metric space $X$ is called to be $\kappa$-superuniversal whenever for every metric space $Y$ with $|Y| < \kappa$ every partial isometry from a subset of $Y$ into $X$ can be extended over the whole space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Wojciech Bielas

We prove a structure theorem for any $n$-rectifiable set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 1$, satisfying a weak version of the lower ADR condition, and having locally finite $H^n$ ($n$-dimensional Hausdorff) measure. Namely, that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Murat Akman , Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Maria Martell

Recall that the Rado graph is the unique countable graph that realizes all one-point extensions of its finite subgraphs. The Rado graph is well-known to be universal and homogeneous in the sense that every isomorphism between finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Jan Grebík

Let $\mu$ be a positive finite Borel measure on the unit circle. The associated Dirichlet space $\mathcal{D}(\mu)$ consists of holomorphic functions on the unit disc whose derivatives are square integrable when weighted against the Poisson…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Hafid Bahajji-El Idrissi , Omar El-Fallah , Karim Kellay

Let $U_0,U_1$ be two normal measures on $\kappa .$ We say that $U_0$ is in the Mitchell ordering less then $U_1,$ $U_0\vartriangleleft U_1,$ if $U_0 \in Ult(V,U_1) .$ The ordering is well-known to be transitive and well-founded. It has been…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Jiří Witzany
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