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We consider several local versions of the doubling condition and Poincar\'e inequalities on metric spaces. Our first result is that in proper connected spaces, the weakest local assumptions self-improve to semilocal ones, i.e. holding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

We consider a one dimensional nonlocal transport equation and its natural multi-dimensional analogues. By using a new pointwise inequality for the Hilbert transform, we give a short proof of a nonlinear inequality first proved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Dong Li , Jose Rodrigo

Suppose $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are infinitely divisible Radon measures on real Banach spaces $E_1$ and $E_2$, respectively and let $T:E_{1} \rightarrow E_{2}$ be a Borel measurable mapping so that $T(\lambda_1) * \rho = \lambda_2 $ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-13 David Applebaum , Jan van Neerven

Global and local weighted Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with doubling measures are established. These inequalities are key ingredients for the regularity theory and existence of strong solutions for strongly coupled parabolic and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Dung Le

The tensorization problem for Sobolev spaces asks for a characterization of how the Sobolev space on a product metric measure space $X\times Y$ can be determined from its factors. We show that two natural descriptions of the Sobolev space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Tapio Rajala , Elefterios Soultanis

We prove that any complete non-compact K\"ahler surface with positive sectional curvature is biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^2$, establishing the two dimensional case of the weaker form of Yau's uniformisation conjecture. In contrast to all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ved Datar , Vamsi Pritham Pingali , Harish Seshadri

A limitation on simultaneous measurement of two arbitrary positive operator valued measures is discussed. In general, simultaneous measurement of two noncommutative observables is only approximately possible. Following Werner's formulation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-01 Takayuki Miyadera , Hideki Imai

Let $n\ge 2$ and $g_{\lambda}^{*}$ be the well-known high dimensional Littlewood-Paley function which was defined and studied by E. M. Stein, \begin{align*} g_{\lambda}^{*}(f)(x) =\bigg(\iint_{\mathbb R^{n+1}_{+}}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mingming Cao , Kangwei Li , Qingying Xue

We give a new proof of the sharp weighted $L^2$ inequality ||T||_{L^2(w)} \leq c [w]_{A_2} where $T$ is the Hilbert transform, a Riesz transform, the Beurling-Ahlfors operator or any operator that can be approximated by Haar shift…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 David Cruz-Uribe , Jose Maria Martell , Carlos Perez

We prove the $L^2$ boundedness of the directional Hilbert transform in the plane relative to measurable vector fields which are constant on suitable Lipschitz curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Shaoming Guo

We consider the weighted parabolic problem of the type \begin{equation*} \begin{split} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t-\mathrm{div}(\omega_2(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u )= \lambda \omega_1(x) |u|^{p-2}u,& x\in\Omega, u(x,0)=f(x),& x\in\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Iwona Chlebicka , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

We study the two-weighted estimate \[ \bigg\|\sum_{k=0}^na_k(x)\int_0^xt^kf(t)dt|L_{q,v}(0,\infty)\bigg\|\leq c\|f|L_{p,u}(0,\infty)\|,\tag{$*$} \] where the functions $a_k(x)$ are not assumed to be positive. It is shown that for $1<p\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

We characterize two weight inequalities for general positive dyadic operators. We consider both weak and strong type inequalities, and general (p,q) mapping properties. Special cases include Sawyers Fractional Integral operator results from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

In this paper, we prove that for $s\in(1,2)$ there exists no totally lower irregular finite positive Borel measure $\mu$ in $\R^2$ with\break $\mathcal H^s(\supp\mu)<+\infty$ such that $\|R\mu\|\ci{L^\infty(m_2)}<+\infty$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Vladimir Eiderman , Fedor Nazarov , Alexander Volberg

For a general Calderon-Zygmund operator $T$ on $R^N$, it is shown that $\|Tf\|_{L^2(w)}\leq C(T)\|w\|_{A_2}\|f\|_{L^2(w)}$ for all Muckenhoupt weights $w\in A_2$. This optimal estimate was known as the $A_2$ conjecture. A recent result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Tuomas P. Hytönen

We consider an homogenization problem for the second order elliptic equation $-\operatorname{div}\left(a(./\varepsilon) \nabla u^{\varepsilon} \right)=f$ when the coefficient $a$ is almost translation-invariant at infinity and models a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Rémi Goudey

We consider boundedness of a certain positive dyadic operator $$ T^\sigma \colon L^p(\sigma; \ \! \ell^2) \to L^p(\omega), $$ that arose during our attempts to develop a two-weight theory for the Hilbert transform in $L^p$. Boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Tuomas Hytönen , Emil Vuorinen

If $K$ and $L$ are mutually dual closed convex cones in a Hilbert space with the metric projections onto them denoted by $P_K$ and $P_L$ respectively, then the following two assertions are equivalent: (i) $P_K$ is isotone with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 S. Z. Németh

This work discusses self-improving properties of the Muckenhoupt condition and weighted norm inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on metric measure spaces with a doubling measure. Our main result provides direct proofs of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Juha Kinnunen , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas , Dachun Yang

We study the boundedness of the Hilbert transform $H$ and the Hilbert maximal operator $H^*$ on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$. We start by giving several necessary conditions that, in particular, lead us to the complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Elona Agora , María J. Carro , Javier Soria