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We derive a general expression for the gauge invariant mass (m_G) for an Abelian gauge field, as induced by vacuum polarization, in 1+1 dimensions. From its relation to the chiral anomaly, we show that m_G has to satisfy a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman , S. P. Sorella

We consider a family S=S(a) of 2-valued transformations of special form on the segment [0,1] with measure $\mu=\int p(x) d\lambda$, which is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure $\lambda$. We endow S with a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-14 P. I. Troshin

We prove a functional version of the additive kinematic formula as an application of the Hadwiger theorem on convex functions together with a Kubota-type formula for mixed Monge-Amp\`ere measures. As an application, we give a new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Daniel Hug , Fabian Mussnig , Jacopo Ulivelli

We investigate multiscale Gibbs measures from a variational and probabilistic viewpoint, focusing on the structural asymmetry among conditional entropies that characterizes their construction. We show how this asymmetry emerges both from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Francesco Camilli , Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione

Assume that $(X,f)$ is a dynamical system and $\phi:X \to [-\infty, \infty)$ is a potential such that the $f$-invariant measure $\mu_\phi$ equivalent to $\phi$-conformal measure is infinite, but that there is an inducing scheme $F = f^\tau$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Henk Bruin , Dalia Terhesiu , Mike Todd

In this paper we define a continuous version of multiple zeta functions with double variables. They can be analytically continued to meromorphic functions on $\mathbb{C}^r$ with only simple poles at some special hyperplanes. The evaluations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Jia Li

On metric spaces equipped with doubling measures, we prove that a differentiability theorem holds for Lipschitz functions if and only if the space supports nontrivial (metric) derivations in the sense of Weaver that satisfy an additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Jasun Gong

Building upon a recent work by two of the authours and J. Seidler on bw-Feller property for stochastic nonlinear beam and wave equations, we prove the existence of an invariant measure to stochastic 2-D Navier-Stokes (with multiplicative…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Elżbieta Motyl , Martin Ondrejat

We consider a deterministic system with two conserved quantities and infinity many invariant measures. However the systems possess a unique invariant measure when enough stochastic forcing and balancing dissipation are added. We then show…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Etienne Pardoux

The theory of majorizing measures, extensively developed by Fernique, Talagrand and many others, provides one of the most general frameworks for controlling the behavior of stochastic processes. In particular, it can be applied to derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Sander Borst , Daniel Dadush , Neil Olver , Makrand Sinha

Using the notion of higher-order Fourier dimension introduced in \cite{M2} (which was a sort of psuedorandomness condition stemming from the Gowers norms of Additive Combinatorics), we prove a maximal theorem and corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Marc Carnovale

Let $\pi:X\to Y$ be a factor map, where $(X,\sigma_X)$ and $(Y,\sigma_Y)$ are subshifts over finite alphabets. Assume that $X$ satisfies weak specification. Let $\ba=(a_1,a_2)\in \R^2$ with $a_1>0$ and $a_2\geq 0$. Let $f$ be a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-24 De-Jun Feng

Let $(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$ be a finite measure space, $Z$ be a Banach space and $\nu:\Sigma \to Z^*$ be a countably additive $\mu$-continuous vector measure. Let $X \subseteq Z^*$ be a norm-closed subspace which is norming for $Z$. Write…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 José Rodríguez

If T is a fractional vector Riesz transform, 1<p<infinity, and sigma and omega are doubling measures, then the two weight L^{p} norm inequality holds if and only if the quadratic triple testing conditions of Hyt\"onen and Vuorinen hold. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Eric T. Sawyer , Brett D. Wick

We present a proof for the Gehring lemma in a metric measure space endowed with a doubling measure. As an application we show the self improving property of Muckenhoupt weights.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Outi Elina Maasalo

The twin prime conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of primes that differ by two. While recent advances have improved our understanding of bounded prime gaps, the conjecture remains unresolved. This paper refines the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chenghui Ren

We establish a short exact sequence about depth-graded motivic double zeta values of even weight relative to $\mu_2$. We find a basis for the depth-graded motivic double zeta values relative to $\mu_2$ of even weight and a basis for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Zhongyu Jin , Jiangtao Li

We provide a new approach to the Hutchinson-Barnsley theory for idempotent measures first presented in N. Mazurenko, M. Zarichnyi, Invariant idempotent measures, Carpathian Math. Publ., 10 (2018), 1, 172--178. The main feature developed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Rudnei D. da Cunha , Elismar R. Oliveira , Filip Strobin

We present a proof of Moessner's theorem by double induction, using only basic rules of arithmetic. No prerequisite knowledge is assumed. Familiarity with summation is advised.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

We prove that the (B) conjecture and the Gardner-Zvavitch conjecture are true for all log-concave measures that are rotationally invariant, extending previous results known for Gaussian measures. Actually, our result apply beyond the case…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Liran Rotem