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An accurate and fair assessment of the efficiency and impact of scientific work is, despite a lot of recent research effort, still an open problem. The measurement of quality and success of individual scientists and research groups can be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Miloš Kudělka , Jan Platoš , Pavel Krömer

In the final analysis citation-based indicators are inferior to effective peer review and even peer review is flawed. It is impossible to accurately measure the value or impact of scientific research and a key task of scientometricians…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Mike Thelwall

One way of evaluating individual scientists is the determination of the number of highly cited publications, where the threshold is given by a large reference set. It is shown that this indicator behaves in a counterintuitive way, leading…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Michael Schreiber

In recent years, the relationship of collaboration among scientists and the citation impact of papers have been frequently investigated. Most of the studies show that the two variables are closely related: an increasing collaboration…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Lutz Bornmann

I study the measurement of scientists' influence using bibliographic data. The main result is an axiomatic characterization of the family of citation-counting indices, a broad class of influence measures which includes the renowned h-index.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Antonin Macé

If we want to assess whether the paper in question has had a particularly high or low citation impact compared to other papers, the standard practice in bibliometrics is to normalize citations in respect of the subject category and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx , Andreas Barth

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

Attempts to understand the consequence of any individual scientist's activity within the long-term trajectory of science is one of the most difficult questions within the philosophy of science. Because scientific publications play such as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard K. Belew

The basic indicators of a researcher's productivity and impact are still the number of publications and their citation counts. These metrics are clear, straightforward, and easy to obtain. When a ranking of scholars is needed, for instance…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Dalibor Fiala , Lovro Šubelj , Slavko Žitnik , Marko Bajec

Evaluative bibliometrics compares the citation impact of researchers, research groups and institutions with each other across time scales and disciplines. Both factors - discipline and period - have an influence on the citation count which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

Scientific impact plays a central role in the evaluation of the output of scholars, departments, and institutions. A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations, with a growing body of literature focused on predicting the number…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

Rather than "measuring" a scientist impact through the number of citations which his/her published work can have generated, isn't it more appropriate to consider his/her value through his/her scientific network performance illustrated by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-15 Marcel Ausloos

Researchers cite works for a variety of reasons, including some having nothing to do with acknowledging influence. The distribution of different citation types in the literature, and which papers attract which types, is poorly understood.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Misha Teplitskiy , Eamon Duede , Michael Menietti , Karim R. Lakhani

In this work, we try to answer the question of which method, peer review vs bibliometrics, better predicts the future overall scholarly impact of scientific publications. We measure the agreement between peer review evaluations of Web of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Emanuela Reale

The exponentially growing number of scientific papers stimulates a discussion on the interplay between quantity and quality in science. In particular, one may wonder which publication strategy may offer more chances of success: publishing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-15 Sirag Erkol , Satyaki Sikdar , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Researchers are often evaluated by citation-based metrics. Such metrics can inform hiring, promotion, and funding decisions. Concerns have been expressed that popular citation-based metrics incentivize researchers to maximize the production…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Vladlen Koltun , David Hafner

Like it or not, attempts to evaluate and monitor the quality of academic research have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Performance reviews range from at the level of individuals, through research groups and departments, to entire…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-31 R. Kenna , O. Mryglod , B. Berche

According to current research in bibliometrics, percentiles (or percentile rank classes) are the most suitable method for normalising the citation counts of individual publications in terms of the subject area, the document type and the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-11 Lutz Bornmann

The citation impact of a scientific publication is usually seen as a one-dimensional concept. We introduce a multi-dimensional framework for characterizing the citation impact of a publication. In addition to the level of citation impact,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yi Bu , Ludo Waltman , Yong Huang

We examine the tension between academic impact - the volume of citations received by publications - and scientific disruption. Intuitively, one would expect disruptive scientific work to be rewarded by high volumes of citations and,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Mingtang Li , Giacomo Livan , Simone Righi