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We study braneworld cosmology in quasi-topological gravity (QTG) with an infinite tower of higher-curvature terms, focusing on the case in which the bulk admits regular black hole solutions. We derive the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric junction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Kensuke Sueto , Riku Yoshimoto , Pablo A. Cano

The FRW model with non-minimally coupled massive scalar field has been investigated in LQC framework. Considered form of the potential and coupling allows applications to Higgs driven inflation. Out of two frames used in the literature to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Michal Artymowski , Andrea Dapor , Tomasz Pawlowski

In this article we investigate the Hawking radiation of vector particles from the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of quantum tunneling method. Furthermore we use Proca equation, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-04 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Ovgun , Gordana Apostolovska

Quantum cosmological models are commonly described by means of semiclassical approximations in which a smooth evolution of the expectation values of elementary geometry operators replaces the classical and singular dynamics. The advantage…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

We investigate the emergence of a quantum Big-Bounce in the context of an isotropic Universe, filled by a self-interacting scalar field, which plays the role of a physical clock. The bouncing cosmology is the result of a scattering process,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 S. Lo Franco , G. Montani

For simple inflationary models, we provide a consistent and complete scheme by which the macro-physical details of early universe inflation may be determined explicitly from the underlying micro-physical theory. We examine inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cormier

It is investigated if predictions of the inflationary scenario regarding spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated from quantum vacuum fluctuations are robust with respect to a modification of the dispersion law for frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Starobinsky

We present a new approach to constructing inflationary models in closed universes. Conformal embedding of closed-universe models in a de Sitter background suggests a quantisation condition on the available conformal time. This condition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran

A procedure for solving Wheeler-DeWitt equation in Euclidean region, following step by step the construction of tunneling wave function in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics by Banks, Bender and Wu, is proposed. Solutions for a universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-21 Vladimír Balek

Reheating after inflation can proceed even if the inflaton couples to Standard Model (SM) particles only gravitationally. However, particle production during the transition between de-Sitter expansion and a decelerating Universe is rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Michał Artymowski , Olga Czerwińska , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We consider the FRW cosmological model in which the matter content of universe (playing a role of inflaton or quintessence) is given by a novel generalization of the massive scalar field. The latter is a scalar version of the recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-05 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

In the present work, we study the noncommutative version of a quantum cosmology model. The model has a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry, the matter content is a radiative perfect fluid and the spatial sections have zero constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-05 G. Oliveira-Neto , M. Silva de Oliveira , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva

We study the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld theory of gravity. We generalize earlier results, obtained in the context of a radiation dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , R. Z. Ferreira

We discuss whether some perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes could be creatable, i. e., could have vanishing energy, linear momentum and angular momentum, as it could be expectable if the Universe arose as a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ramon Lapiedra , Diego Sáez

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

In the background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, there exists Hawking radiation which comes from the cosmic apparent horizon due to quantum effect. Although the Hawking radiation on the late time evolution of the universe could be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-02 Changjun Gao

The mathematics of general relativistic shock waves is introduced and considered in a cosmological context. In particular, an expanding Friedmann-Roberson-Walker metric is matched to a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff metric across a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Christopher Alexander , Blake Temple , Joel Smoller

We examine the particle production during tunneling in quantum cosmology. We consider a minisuperspace model with a massive, conformally coupled scalar field and a uniform radiation background. In this model, we construct a semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jooyoo Hong , Alexander Vilenkin , Serge Winitzki

In this work, we investigate the possibility of generating an inflationary mechanism within the framework of a metric-$f(R)$ modified gravity theory, formulated in the Jordan frame. We explore whether the scalar field, non-minimally coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Elisa Fazzari , Chiara De Leo , Giovanni Montani , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

We demonstrate in the context of the minisuperspace model consisting of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe coupled to a scalar field that Vilenkin's tunneling wavefunction can only be consistently defined for particular choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kontoleon , D. L. Wiltshire