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The interface properties between gold (Au) contacts and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are critical for optimizing the performance of semiconductor devices. This study investigates the impact of metal dopants (D) on the transport properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-25 Saurabh Kharwar , Soham Sinha , Tarun Kumar Agarwal

We report on "graphene-like" mechanical exfoliation of thin films of titanium ditelluride and investigation of their electronic properties. The exfoliated crystalline TiTe2 films were used as the channel layers in the back-gated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Khan , C. M. Nolen , D. Teweldebrhan , D. Wickramaratne , R. K. Lake , A. A. Balandin

We review vibrational and electronic properties of single and a few layer MoS$_2$ relevant to understand their resonant and non-resonant Raman scattering results. In particular, the optical modes and low frequency shear and layer breathing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Achintya Bera , A. K. Sood

Studying the reason, why single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) appears to fall short of its promising potential in flexible nanoelectronics, we found that the nature of contacts plays a more important role than the semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Igor Popov , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

In ultra-thin two-dimensional (2-D) materials, the formation of ohmic contacts with top metallic layers is a challenging task that involves different processes than in bulk-like structures. Besides the Schottky barrier height, the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Aron Szabo , Achint Jain , Markus Parzefall , Lukas Novotny , Mathieu Luisier

We have measured the conductivity of high-mobility (001) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) over wide ranges of electron densities n=(1.8-15)x10^11cm^2, temperatures T=30mK-4.2K, and in-plane magnetic fields…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-05 N. N. Klimov , D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omel'yanovskii , V. M. Pudalov , H. Kojima , M. E. Gershenson

Copper nanowires are widely used as on-chip interconnects due to superior conductivity. However, with aggressive Cu interconnect scaling, the diffusive surface scattering of electrons drastically increases the electrical resistivity. In…

Ballistic transport characteristics of metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) based on anisotropic two-dimensional (2-D) materials monolayer HfS2 and phosphorene are explored through quantum transport simulations. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiwon Chang

We study electrical transport properties in exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) back-gated field effect transistors at low drain bias and under different illumination intensities. It is found that photoconductive and photogating effect…

This study illustrates the nature of electronic transport and its transition from one mechanism to another between a metal electrode and MoS2 channel interface in a field effect transistor (FET) device. Interestingly, measurements of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Faisal Ahmed , Min Sup Choi , Xiaochi Liu , Won Jong Yoo

We propose a steep-slope MoS2-nanoribbon field-effect transistor that exploits a narrow-energy conduction band to intrinsically filter out the thermionic tail of the electron energy distribution. We study the device operation principle and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 D. Logoteta , M. G. Pala , J. Choukroun , P. Dollfus , G. Iannaccone

Understanding the interfacial electrical properties between metallic electrodes and low dimensional semiconductors is essential for both fundamental science and practical applications. Here we report the observation of thickness reduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Song-Lin Li , K. Komatsu , Shu Nakaharai , Yen-Fu Lin , M. Yamamoto , X. F. Duan , K. Tsukagoshi

Atomically thin MoS2 is a promising material for field-effect transistors (FETs) and electronic devices. However, traditional photolithographic processes introduce surface contamination to 2D materials, leading to poor electrical contacts…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Yumeng Liu , Yizhuo Wang , Zhengfang Fan , Jianyong Wei , Shuwen Guo , Zhijuan Su , Yaping Dan

We report a systematic study of the etching of MoS2 crystals by using XeF2 as a gaseous reactant. By controlling the etching process, monolayer MoS2 with uniform morphology can be obtained. The Raman and photoluminescence spectra of the…

For the first time, polyethyleneimine (PEI) doping on multilayer MoS2 field-effect transistors are investigated. A 2.6 times reduction in sheet resistance, and 1.2 times reduction in contact resistance have been achieved. The enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Yuchen Du , Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Mengwei Si , Peide D. Ye

Layered two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have been widely isolated, synthesized, and characterized recently. Numerous 2D materials are identified as the potential candidates as channel materials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 Yuchen Du , Lingming Yang , Han Liu , Peide D. Ye

Many monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, including MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, WS$_2$, and WSe$_2$, are direct bandgap two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors with sharp optical resonances at excitonic bound state frequencies. Recent experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Tian Xie , Chenhao Jin , Allan H. MacDonald

Spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a promising class of materials for spintronic applications, enabling functions beyond conventional electronics. This study introduces a novel design for multifunctional spintronic field-effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-11 Ersoy Şaşıoğlu , Paul Bodewei , Nicki F. Hinsche , Ingrid Mertig

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors show promise for atomically thin flexible and transparent optoelectronic devices in future technologies.However, developing high-performance field-effect transistors (FETs) based on 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Kwanghee Han , Heeyeon Lee , Minseong Kwon , Vinod Menon , Chaun Jang , Young Duck Kim

We demonstrate a method to induce tensile and compressive strain into two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) MoS$_{2}$ via the deposition of stressed thin films to encapsulate exfoliated flakes. With this technique we can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Tara Peña , Shoieb A. Chowdhury , Ahmad Azizimanesh , Arfan Sewaket , Hesam Askari , Stephen M. Wu