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This paper describes an algorithmic system called SQT for the computer simulation of a wide class of quantum experiments on entangled particles. SQT maintains a hidden internal state for each particle and it provides an initialization…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-28 John R Rankin

Black holes grow by accreting matter from their surroundings. However, angular momentum provides an efficient natural barrier to accretion and so only the lowest angular momentum material will be available to feed the black holes. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chris Power , Sergei Nayakshin , Andrew King

Due to its rising importance in science and technology in recent years, particle tracking in videos presents itself as a tool for successfully acquiring new knowledge in the field of life sciences and physics. Accordingly, different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-01 Kristina Dingel , Rico Huhnstock , André Knie , Arno Ehresmann , Bernhard Sick

We present a new numerical dissipation algorithm, which can be efficiently used in combination with centered finite-difference methods. We start from a formulation of centered finite-volume methods for Numerical Relativity, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniela Alic , Carles Bona , Carles Bona-Casas

We present a method to simulate deep sky images, including realistic galaxy morphologies and telescope characteristics. To achieve a wide diversity of simulated galaxy morphologies, we first use the shapelets formalism to parametrize the…

Particle methods play an important role in the study of a wide variety of astrophysical fluid dynamics problems. The different methods currently in use are all variants of the so-called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) scheme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederic A. Rasio

The formation of a circumstellar disk in collapsing cloud cores is investigated with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We prepare four types of initial cloud having different density profiles and calculate their evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

The implementation of star formation and stellar feedback in cosmological simulations plays a critical role in shaping galaxy properties. In the first paper of the series, we presented a new method to model star formation as a collection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The time evolution of initially balanced, rapidly rotating models for an isolated disk of highly flattened galaxies of stars is calculated. The method of direct integration of the Newtonian equations of motion of stars over a time span of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , Edward Liverts , David Eichler , Yehoshua Kimhi , Chi Yuan

We use SPH simulations to investigate the gravitational fragmentation of expanding shells through the linear and non--linear regimes. The results are analysed using spherical harmonic decomposition to capture the initiation of structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 James E. Dale , Richard Wunsch , Rowan J. Smith , Anthony Whitworth , Jan Palous

We present a new, open source, free semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation, Shark, designed to be highly flexible and modular, allowing easy exploration of different physical processes and ways of modelling them. We introduce the…

We have studied the properties of thin accretion disks around swirling-Kerr black holes, which own an extra swirling parameter describing the rotation of the immersed universe. Our results show that the swirling parameter leaves distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Yuxin Ouyang , Xuan Zhou , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

To make relevant predictions about observable emission, hydrodynamical simulation codes must employ schemes that account for radiative losses, but the large dimensionality of accurate radiative transfer schemes is often prohibitive.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 James C. Lombardi , William G. McInally , Joshua A. Faber

We present SEREN, a new hybrid Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and N-body code designed to simulate astrophysical processes such as star and planet formation. It is written in Fortran 95/2003 and has been parallelised using OpenMP. SEREN is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 D. A. Hubber , C. P. Batty , A. McLeod , A. P. Whitworth

After decades, the theoretical study of core-collapse supernova explosions is moving from parameterized, spherically symmetric models to increasingly realistic multi-dimensional simulations. Obtaining nucleosynthesis yields based on such…

We compare the statistical properties of galaxies found in two different models of hierarchical galaxy formation: the semi-analytic model of Cole et al. and the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of Pearce et al. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , F. R. Pearce , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , A. Jenkins

We discuss the ability of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method combined with a grid-based solver for the Poisson equation to model mass accretion onto protostars in gravitationally unstable protostellar discs. We scrutinize…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Olga P. Stoyanovskaya , Nikolay V. Snytnikov , Valeriy N. Snytnikov

We use high-resolution numerical simulations to study the physical properties of subhalos when they merge into their host halos. An improved algorithm is used to identify the subhalos. We then examine their spatial and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Y. Wang , Y. P. Jing , Shude Mao , Xi Kang

We present a new method to obtain more realistic initial conditions for N-body simulations of young star clusters. We start from the outputs of hydrodynamical simulations of molecular cloud collapse, in which star formation is modelled with…

We present Phantom, a fast, parallel, modular and low-memory smoothed particle hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics code developed over the last decade for astrophysical applications in three dimensions. The code has been developed with a…