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As a general rule of thumb the resolution of a light microscope (i.e. the ability to discern objects) is predominantly described by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of its point spread function (psf)---the diameter of the blurring…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Gytis Kulaitis , Axel Munk , Frank Werner

We discuss a calculation of large-Nc masses of light scalar mesons from the QCD sum rules. Two methods based on the use of linear radial Regge trajectories are presented. We put a special emphasis on the appearance of pole near 0.5 GeV in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-30 S. S. Afonin , T. D. Solomko

Based on previous papers I discuss how I understand the lightest scalars using a general coupled channel model. This model includes all light two-pseudoscalar thresholds, constraints from Adler zeroes, flavour symmetric couplings, unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Tornqvist

We first review the work of the Syracuse group, which uses an effective chiral Lagrangian approach, on meson-meson scattering. An illustration providing evidence for the existence of a strange scalar resonance of mass around 900 MeV is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deirdre Black , Amir H. Fariborz , Joseph Schechter

These lecture notes concern recent developments in our understanding of the low energy properties of QCD. Significant progress has been made on the lattice and the beautiful experimental results on the Ke4 and K->3pi decays, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-22 H. Leutwyler

Weak decays of charm mesons has been used for studies of light quark spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on the J^{PC}=0^{++} states. Recent results on light scalars are summarized and some conceptual issues are discussed, especially the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Alberto Reis

We work out predictions of the Linear Sigma Model for the $\gamma \gamma \to\pi^0 \pi^0$ cross section. We consider the sigma width, which is introduced in a consistent way with chiral Ward identities. The results of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Lucio , G. Moreno , M. Napsuciale , J. J. Toscano

A contribution is presented to the study of hadron spectroscopy through the use of fractals and discrete scale invariance implying log-periodic corrections to continuous scaling. The masses of mesons and baryons, reported by the Particle…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Boris Tatischeff

This work is devoted to search and study scalar $\sigma_0 0^+[0^++]$ - mesons in the system of $\pi^+\pi^-$ from the reaction $np -> np\pi^+\pi^-$ at the impulse of the quasimonochromatic neutrons c from the data obtained in an exposure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Yu. A. Troyan , A. V. Beljaev , A. Yu. Troyan , E. B. Plekhanov , A. P. Jerusalimov , S. G. Arakelian

There exists a great deal of concrete evidence in favor of the exotic four-quark nature of light scalars. At the same time, the further expansion of the area of the $q^2\bar q^2$ model validity for light scalars on ever new processes seems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 N. N. Achasov , J. V. Bennett , A. V. Kiselev , E. A. Kozyrev , G. N. Shestakov

We study the semileptonic decays of $D_{s}^{+}$, $D^{+}$, and $D^{0}$ mesons into the light scalar mesons [$f_{0} (500)$, $K_{0}^{\ast} (800)$, $f_{0} (980)$, and $a_{0}(980)$] and the light vector mesons [$\rho (770)$, $\omega (782)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-15 Takayasu Sekihara , Eulogio Oset

We solve the general problem of mixing of electromagnetic and scalar or pseudoscalar fields coupled by axion-type interactions ${\cal L}_{int} =g_{\phi} \phi \epsilon_{\mu \nu \a \b}F^{\mu \nu}F^{\a \b} $. The problem depends on several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudeep Das , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston , Rajib Saha

We study light scalar mesons in the AdS/QCD soft-wall model with a background dilaton field, to investigate the features of this approach in describing QCD properties in the strong coupling regime. We find that the masses and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Fulvia De Fazio

After a brief overview of the realization of chiral symmetry in hot and/or dense medium, the implications of the existence of a light scalar-isoscalar meson (which we call $\sigma$ throughout this report) are discussed in the vacuum and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

Both scalar and vector light resonances can be generated from the unitarization of one-loop chiral perturbation theory. This amounts to using in a dispersion relation the chiral expansion, which incorporates the correct QCD quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-19 J. R. Pelaez , C. Hanhart , G. Rios

The first part of this report reviews recent developments at the interface between lattice work on QCD with light dynamical quarks, effective field theory and low energy precision experiments. Then I discuss how dispersion theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Leutwyler

The iso-singlet scalar resonance \sigma(600), found in the recent \pi\pi phase shift analysis, is pointed out to have the properties of the \sigma meson in the \sigma model. The role of the \lambda\phi^4 interaction as a source of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Y. Ishida

This conference covers an extremely broad range of topics and in just a few pages it is impossible to even touch on all the areas which will be discussed. We have chosen to summarise just one area where there has recently been impressive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 A. W. Thomas

In the past year domain wall fermion simulations have moved from exploratory stages to the point where systematic effects can be studied with different gauge couplings, volumes, and lengths in the fifth dimension. Results are presented here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate

Recent results in light hadron spectroscopy are reviewed. Attention is given to the requirements of precision determinations in lattice gauge theory. Different methods for extracting the running coupling constant $\alpha_S$ are compared.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Michael
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