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The surprising thing is that arising almost 50 years ago from the linear sigma model (LSM) with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, the light scalar meson problem has become central in the nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

The so-called extended linear sigma model is a chiral model with (pseudo)scalar and (axial-)vector mesons. It is based on the requirements of (global) chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. The purpose of this model is the description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Giacosa , D. Parganlija , P. Kovacs , Gy. Wolf

Attention is paid to the production mechanisms of the light scalars that reveal their nature. In the linear sigma model it is revealed the chiral shielding of the \sigma(600) meson and shown that the \sigma field is described by its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-09 N. N. Achasov

The light scalar meson sigma(600) is known to appear at low excitation energy with very large width on top of continuum states. We investigate it in the QCD sum rule as an example of resonance structures appearing above the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-25 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Hiroshi Toki , Shi-Lin Zhu

After a brief review of the puzzling light scalar meson sector of QCD, a brief summary will be given of a paper concerning radiative decays involving the light scalars. There, a simple vector meson dominance model is constructed in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Black , M. Harada , J. Schechter

I present a mini-review of the masses and couplings of the bare (unmixed) light scalar mesons : $\bar qq, (\overline{qq})(qq), (\bar qq)(\bar qq), gg$ from QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) and low-energy theorems (LET) which we compare with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-06 Stephan Narison

In the framework of the dispersion relation N/D-approach, we restore the low-energy pi-pi (IJ^{PC}=00^{++})-wave amplitude sewing it with the previously obtained K-matrix solution for the region 450-1900 MeV. The restored N/D-amplitude has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Anisovich , V. A. Nikonov

We first briefly review a treatment of the scalars in meson meson scattering based on a non-linear chiral Lagrangian, with unitarity implemented by a "local" modification of the scalar propagators. It is shown that the main results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Black , A. H. Fariborz , S. Moussa , S. Nasri , J. Schechter

The simplest extension of the standard model consists in adding one singlet scalar field which mixes with the Higgs boson. O(GeV) masses of the new scalar carry strong motivation from relaxion, dark matter and inflation models. The decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The ongoing and planned experimental activities with direct reference to light unflavoured pseudoscalar mesons motivate a new theoretical study regarding their properties. An overview including details on new precise calculations is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 Karol Kampf

The variation of the resonance poles, i.e., the mass and width, originating from changing the values of $N_C$, the number of the QCD colors, provide an intuitive theoretical method to discriminate the interior constituents of hadrons. Many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Zhi-Hui Guo

I review recent progress made in the description of pion-nucleon scattering, the $\sigma$--term, the scalar form factor and the strangeness content of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Other topics are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

The light scalar mesons in a variety of approaches are briefly reviewed, as well as their description in the Resonance-Spectrum Expansion and related coupled-channel formalisms. A recent multichannel modelling of the light scalars is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Susana Coito , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

The scalar contributions to the radiative decays of light vector mesons into a pair of neutral pseudoscalars, $V\to P^0P^0\gamma$, are studied within the framework of the Linear Sigma Model. This model has the advantage of incorporating not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafel Escribano

It is pointed out that the hadron spectroscopy should be a study of the structure of the QCD vacuum, low-energy elementary excitations on top of which are hadrons. Concentrating on the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry in the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Teiji Kunihiro

The decays of a light scalar meson into a vector meson and a photon ($S\to V\gamma)$ are evaluated in the tetraquark and quarkonium assignments of the scalar states. A link with the radiative decays $\phi\to S\gamma$ is established:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 Francesco Giacosa , Giuseppe Pagliara

The sigma-meson, which is at best a broad resonance in the vacuum, may suffer a substantial red-shift and appear as a soft and narrow collective mode at finite temperature and baryon densities. The physics behind this softening phenomena…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Teiji Kunihiro

The status of chiral perturbation theory in the meson sector is illustrated with several topical examples. The longtime discrepancy between theory and experiment for the charged pion polarizabilities has now been resolved in favour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Gerhard Ecker

We briefly review how light meson resonances are described within one and two-loop Unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory amplitudes and how, close to Nc=3, light vectors follow the Nc behavior of $q\bar q$ mesons whereas light scalars do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

We discuss the radial spectrum of light scalar mesons in the framework of spectral sum rules in the large-Nc (planar) limit of QCD. Two methods based on the use of linear radial Regge trajectories are presented. A special emphasis is placed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 S. S. Afonin , T. D. Solomko