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In this paper we exhibit the notion of (uniformly) good sections of arithmetic fundamental groups. We introduce and investigate the problem of cuspidalisation of sections of arithmetic fundamental groups, its ultimate aim is to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Mohamed Saidi

Let $X$ be a curve over a field $k$ finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $t$ an indeterminate. We prove that, if $s$ is a section of $\pi_{1}(X)\to\operatorname{Gal}(k)$ such that the base change $s_{k(t)}$ is birationally liftable,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Giulio Bresciani

A birationally liftable Galois section s of a hyperbolic curve X/k over a number field k yields an adelic point x(s) in the smooth completion of X. We show that x(s) is X-integral outside a set of places of Dirichlet density 0, or s is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Jakob Stix

The cuspidalization conjecture emerged as an approach of Grothendieck's famous section conjecture. We address a weak form of it by using a mild generalization of a theorem of Uwe Jannsen which describes exactly when the $l$-adic homology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Niels Borne , Michel Emsalem

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus >1 over a field K which is finitely generated over the rationals. The section conjecture in Grothendieck's anabelian geometry says that the sections of the canonical projection from the arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

Given a smooth projective curve $X$ of genus at least 2 over a number field $k$, Grothendieck's Section Conjecture predicts that the canonical projection from the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ onto the absolute Galois group of $k$ has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-09 David Harari , Tamas Szamuely

We prove the existence of a cuspidal automorphic representation $\pi$ for $GL_{79}/\mathbf{Q}$ of level one and weight zero. We construct $\pi$ using symmetric power functoriality and a change of weight theorem, using Galois deformation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee

Let $C$ be a Grothendieck topos, $G$ and $H$ group objects of $C$. Let $p:P\rightarrow X$ be an $H$-torsor. Suppose that $X$ is endowed with an action of $G$. In this paper, we study the obstructions to lift the action of $G$ on $X$ to $P$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Tsemo Aristide

In this paper we investigate the problem of lifting of Galois covers between algebraic curves from characteristic p>0 to characteristic 0. We prove a refined version of the main result of Garuti concerning this problem in [Ga]. We formulate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Mohamed Saidi

We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan

This paper provides explicit justification for a method of canonical scalings of tilings of euclidean spaces. We present a new combinatorially-geometrical approach for constructing a generatriss of a tiling. The approach is based on an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Andrey Gavrilyuk

For a smooth and geometrically irreducible variety X over a field k, the quotient of the absolute Galois group G_{k(X)} by the commutator subgroup of G_{\bar k(X)} projects onto G_k. We investigate the sections of this projection. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Hélène Esnault , Olivier Wittenberg

We complete the proof of the Nisnevich conjecture in equal characteristic: for a smooth algebraic variety $X$ over a field $k$, a $k$-smooth divisor $D \subset X$, and a reductive $X$-group $G$ whose base change $G_D$ is totally isotropic,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Kestutis Cesnavicius

We prove that the Galois equidistribution of torsion points of the algebraic torus $\mathbb{G}_{m}^d$ extends to the singular test functions of the form $\log{|P|}$, where $P$ is a Laurent polynomial having algebraic coefficients that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Vesselin Dimitrov , Philipp Habegger

Irreducible representations are the building blocks of general, semisimple Galois representations \rho, and cuspidal representations are the building blocks of automorphic forms \pi of the general linear group. It is expected that when an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

In this paper, we survey some Galois-theoretic techniques for studying torsion points on curves. In particular, we give new proofs of some results of A. Tamagawa and the present authors for studying torsion points on curves with "ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Kenneth A. Ribet

Semi-topological Galois theory associates a canonical finite splitting covering to a monic Weierstrass polynomial. The inverse limit of the corresponding deck groups defines the absolute semi-topological Galois group, $\PiST(X,x)$. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jyh-Haur Teh

Suppose $\phi$ is a $\mathbb{Z}/4$-cover of a curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $2$, and $\Phi_1$ is a \emph{nice} lift of $\phi$'s $\mathbb{Z}/2$-sub-cover to a complete discrete valuation ring $R$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Huy Dang

We construct algebras of endomorphisms in the derived category of the cohomology of arithmetic manifolds, which are generated by Hecke operators. We construct Galois representations with coefficients in these Hecke algebras and apply this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 James Newton , Jack A. Thorne

In recent work, the authors proved a general result on lifting $G$-irreducible odd Galois representations $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{F}/F) \to G(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_{\ell})$, with $F$ a totally real number field and $G$ a reductive group, to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Stefan Patrikis
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