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The upper $100 \, \mathrm{m}$ to $150 \, \mathrm{m}$ of the polar ice sheet, called the firn, has a time-dependent density due to seasonal variations in the surface temperature and snow accumulation. We present RF simulations of an in-ice…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Alexander Kyriacou , Steven Prohira , Dave Besson

The ARIANNA collaboration completed the installation of the hexagonal radio array (HRA) in December 2014, serving as a pilot program for a planned high energy neutrino telescope located about 110 km south of McMurdo Station on the Ross Ice…

We propose a new physics scenario in which the decay of a very heavy dark-matter candidate which does not interact with the neutrino sector could explain the two anomalous events recently reported by ANITA. The model is composed of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Lucien Heurtier , Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

Recently, the ANITA collaboration announced the detection of new, unsettling upgoing Ultra-High-Energy (UHE) events. Understanding their origin is pressing to ensure success of the incoming UHE neutrino program. In this work, we study their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-07 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Carlos A. Argüelles , Ivan Esteban , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Jordi Salvado

Resonant annihilation of extremely high-energy cosmic neutrinos on big-bang relic anti-neutrinos (and vice versa) into Z-bosons leads to sizable absorption dips in the neutrino flux to be observed at Earth. The high-energy edges of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Birgit Eberle , Andreas Ringwald , Liguo Song , Thomas J. Weiler

We set the first limits on the ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino fluence at energies greater than 10^9 GeV from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) based on data from the second flight of the ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA). During the 31…

Radio technosignature searches and radio-based ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino experiments address different scientific questions, but share a closely related data analysis problem: identifying rare signals of unknown morphology within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Paramita Dasgupta

We present optical nanoantennas designed for applications that require processing temperatures larger than 800{\deg}C. The antennas consist of arrays of Re/Pt bilayer strips fabricated with a lift-off-free technique on top of etched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Christian Bäuml , Tobias Korn , Christoph Lange , Christian Schüller , Christoph Strunk , Nicola Paradiso

The critical component of radio astronomy radiometers built to detect redshifted 21-cm signals from Cosmic Dawn is the antenna element. We describe the design and performance of an octave bandwidth cone disc antenna built to detect this…

Extensive air showers are detectable by radio signals with a radio surface detector. A promising theory of the dominant emission process is the coherent synchrotron radiation emitted by e+ e- shower particles in the Earth's magnetic field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-23 Jan Auffenberg , Dave Besson , Tom Gaisser , Klaus Helbing , Timo Karg , Albrecht Karle , Ilya Kravchenko

The proposed IceCube-Gen2 (ICG2) seeks to instrument ~500 sq. km of Antarctic ice near the geographic South Pole with radio antennas, in order to observe the highest energy (E>1 EeV) neutrinos in the Universe. To this end, ICG2 will use the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 J. A. Aguilar , A. Anker , P. Allison , S. Archambault , P. Baldi , S. W. Barwick , J. J. Beatty , J. Beise , D. Besson , A. Bishop , E. Bondarev , O. Botner , S. Bouma , S. Buitink , M. Cataldo , C. C. Chen , C. H. Chen , P. Chen , Y. C. Chen , B. A. Clark , W. Clay , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , A. Connolly , P. Dasgupta , S. de Kockere , K. D. de Vries , C. Deaconu , M. A. DuVernois , J. Flaherty , E. Friedman , R. Gaior , G. Gaswint , C. Glaser , A. Hallgren , S. Hallmann , J. C. Hanson , N. Harty , B. Hendricks , K. D. Hoffman , C. Hornhuber , S. Y. Hsu , L. Hu , J. J. Huang , M. -H. Huang , K. Hughes , A. Ishihara , A. Karle , J. L. Kelley , S. R. Klein , S. A. Kleinfelder , K. -C. Kim , M. -C. Kim , I. Kravchenko , R. Krebs , Y. Ku , C. Y. Kuo , K. Kurusu , R. Lahmann , H. Landsman , U. Latif , C. -J. Li , J. Liu , T. -C. Liu , M. -Y. Lu , K. Madison , J. Mammo , K. Mase , S. McAleer , T. Meures , Z. S. Meyers , K. Michaels , M. Mikhailova , K. Mulrey , J. Nam , R. J. Nichol , A. Nelles , A. Novikov , A. Nozdrina , E. Oberla , B. Oeyen , J. Osborn , Y. Pan , H. Pandya , M. P. Paul , C. Persichilli , I. Plaisier , N. Punsuebsay , L. Pyras , R. Rice-Smith , J. Roth , D. Ryckbosch , O. Scholten , D. Seckel , M. F. H. Seikh , Y. -S. Shiao , D. Smith , D. Southall , J. Tatar , J. Torres , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , J. Touart , D. J. Van Den Broeck , N. van Eijndhoven , G. S. Varner , A. G. Vieregg , M. -Z. Wang , S. -H Wang , Y. H. Wang , C. Welling , D. R. Williams , S. Wissel , C. Xie , S. Yoshida , R. Young , L. Zhao , A. Zink

Measurement of the redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) promises to unveil a wealth of information about the astrophysical processes during the first billion years of…

Models for the source and propagation of cosmic rays are stressed by observations of cosmic rays with energies $E>10^{20}$ eV. A key discriminant between different models may be complementary observations of neutrinos with energies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 D. Seckel

The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) is an ultra-high energy ($>10^{17}$ eV) cosmic neutrino detector in phased construction near the South Pole. ARA searches for radio Cherenkov emission from particle cascades induced by neutrino interactions in…

We present the results of the analysis of neutrino observations by the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) correlated with photon observations of more than 400 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the Northern Hemisphere from 1997 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The IceCube Collaboration , A. Achterberg , the IPN Collaboration , : , K. Hurley

Quantum reflection occurs when ultra-cold atoms are incident on a material surface with sufficiently low velocity. The reflecting matter wave can interfere with the incident wave to form a detectable pattern, and this pattern contains…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-22 J. Boynewicz , C. A. Sackett

Interactions of ultrahigh energy neutrinos of cosmological origin in large volumes of radio-transparent South Polar ice can be detected via coherent Cherenkov emission from accompanying electromagnetic showers. A pilot experiment employing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George M. Frichter , John P. Ralston , Douglas W. McKay

Efforts to detect ultrahigh energy neutrinos are driven by several objectives: What is the origin of astrophysical neutrinos detected with IceCube? What are the sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays? Do the ANITA detected events point to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 A. Nepomuk Otte , Anthony M. Brown , Abraham D. Falcone , Mosè Mariotti , Ignacio Taboada

Radio antennas have become a standard tool for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the energy range above $10^{16}\,$eV. The radio signal of these air showers is generated mostly due to the deflection of electrons and positrons in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Frank G. Schröder