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We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

In this survey we consider polynomial optimization problems, asking to minimize a polynomial function over a compact semialgebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities. This models a great variety of (in general, nonlinear nonconvex)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Monique Laurent , Lucas Slot

For an odd prime $p$, we say a polynomial $f\in \mathbb F_p[X]$ computes square roots if $f(a)^2=a$ for all nonzero, perfect squares $a\in \mathbb F_p$. When $p\equiv 3 \mod 4$, it is easy to see that $f(X)=X^{\frac{p+1}{4}}$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Foivos Chnaras , Noah Kupinsky

We study lower bounds for the norm of the product of polynomials and their applications to the so called \emph{plank problem.} We are particularly interested in polynomials on finite dimensional Banach spaces, in which case our results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Daniel Carando , Damian Pinasco , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

We study the supremum of some random Dirichlet polynomials with independent coefficients and obtain sharp upper and lower bounds for supremum expectation thus extending the results from our previous work (see…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Mikhail Lifshits , Michel Weber

Assume that $V_h$ is a space of piecewise polynomials of degree less than $r\geq 1$ on a family of quasi-uniform triangulation of size $h$. Then the following well-known upper bound holds for a sufficiently smooth function $u$ and $p\in [1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Qun Lin , Hehu Xie , Jinchao Xu

Let $\mathcal{F}_{n}^*$ be the set of Boolean functions depending on all $n$ variables. We prove that for any $f\in \mathcal{F}_{n}^*$, $f|_{x_i=0}$ or $f|_{x_i=1}$ depends on the remaining $n-1$ variables, for some variable $x_i$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Chia-Jung Lee , Satya V. Lokam , Shi-Chun Tsai , Ming-Chuan Yang

When implementing regular enough functions (e.g., elementary or special functions) on a computing system, we frequently use polynomial approximations. In most cases, the polynomial that best approximates (for a given distance and in a given…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicolas Brisebarre , Jean-Michel Muller

We study the minimax problem for restricted two-fold self-sumsets in $k$-colorings of $\mathbb{Z}_n$. For primes $p$ with $2\le k\le p$ we determine the exact minimum $\max\{0,\,2\lceil p/k\rceil-3\}$. For general $n$ (with $m=\lceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Keane Maverick Irawan

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

The functional decomposition of polynomials has been a topic of great interest and importance in pure and computer algebra and their applications. The structure of compositions of (suitably normalized) polynomials f=g(h) over finite fields…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Joachim von zur Gathen , Mark Giesbrecht , Konstantin Ziegler

In this paper we study semi-stable, radially symmetric and decreasing solutions $u\in W^{1,p}(B_1)$ of $-\Delta_p u=g(u)$ in $B_1\setminus\{0\}$, where $B_1$ is the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $p>1$, $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$Laplace operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Miguel Angel Navarro , Salvador Villegas

To minimize or upper-bound the value of a function "robustly", we might instead minimize or upper-bound the "epsilon-robust regularization", defined as the map from a point to the maximum value of the function within an epsilon-radius. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

In this paper we obtain some statements concerning ideals of polynomials and apply these results in a number of different situations. Among other results, we present new characterizations of $\mathcal{L}_{\infty}$-spaces, Coincidence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Pellegrino

To study a Dirichlet polynomial $f(s)=\frac{a_{m}}{m^{s}}+\cdots +\frac{a_{n}}{n^{s}}$ by regarding it as a multivariate polynomial via the canonical map $\phi$ sending $p_i^{-s}$ to an indeterminate $X_i$, with $p_i$ the $i$th prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

We examine the threshold of the cyclicity for functions in Dirichlet-type spaces $\mathcal{D}_{\alpha}$, $\alpha\in(0,1]$. Given a fixed $\alpha^{*}\in(0,1]$, we construct a holomorphic function $f\in\mathcal{D}_{\alpha^{*}}$ which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Dimitrios Vavitsas , Jujie Wu , Konstantinos Zarvalis

Let $\MP_d$ denote the space of polynomials $f: \C \to \C$ of degree $d\geq 2$, modulo conjugation by $\Aut(\C)$. Using properties of polynomial trees (as introduced in [DM, math.DS/0608759]), we show that if $f_n$ is a divergent sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeMarco

We find uniform with respect to parameter $p \ (1\leq p\leq\infty)$ upper estimations of best approximations by trigonometric polynomials of classes $C^{\psi}_{\beta,p}$ of periodic functions generated by sequences $\psi(k)$, that decrease…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-16 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

In this paper we prove an analogue of the discrete spherical maximal theorem of Magyar, Stein, and Wainger, an analogue which concerns maximal functions associated to homogenous algebraic surfaces. Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a homogenous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Brian Cook
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