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Related papers: Redshift-drift as a test for discriminating betwee…

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We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

The cosmological redshift drift could lead to the next step in high-precision cosmic geometric observations, becoming a direct and irrefutable test for cosmic acceleration. In order to test the viability and possible properties of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ruth Lazkoz , Iker Leanizbarrutia , Vincenzo Salzano

The relation between angular diameter distance and redshift in a spherically symmetric dust-shell universe is studied. This model has large inhomogeneities of matter distribution on small scales. We have discovered that the relation agrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norimasa Sugiura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

Effects of inhomogeneities on observations have been vastly studied using both perturbative methods, N-body simulations and Swiss cheese solutions to the Einstein equations. In nearly all cases, such studied setups assume vanishing spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 S. M. Koksbang

We derive some basic equations related to the redshift drift and we show how some dark energy (DE) properties can be retrieved from it. We consider in particular three kinds of DE models which exhibit a characteristic signature in their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bruno Moraes , David Polarski

The redshift and redshift-distance relation in different Einstein-Straus models are considered. Specifically, the mean of these observables along 1000 light rays in different specific models are compared with predictions based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 S. M. Koksbang

Redshift is a key quantity for inferring cosmological model parameters. In photometric redshift estimation, cosmologists use the coarse data collected from the vast majority of galaxies to predict the redshift of individual galaxies. To…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-07 Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

Cosmic opacity may vary spatially due to the inhomogeneous distribution of dust, its grain properties, and the efficiency of photon attenuation. In this work, we present a model independent method to investigate the variation of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Savita Gahlaut , Meetu Luthra

We analyze a toy swiss-cheese cosmological model to study the averaging problem. In our model, the cheese is the EdS model and the holes are constructed from a LTB solution. We study the propagation of photons in the swiss-cheese model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Marra , Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese

It is argued that cosmic chronometers yield estimates of the spatially averaged expansion rate even in a universe that is not well described by a global FLRW model - as long as the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 S. M. Koksbang

A convincing explanation for the nature of the dark energy and dark matter is still missing. In recent works a RG-improved swiss-cheese cosmology with an evolving cosmological constant dependent on the \sch radius has been proven to be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Alfio Bonanno , Ayan Mitra , Vasilios Zarikas

This thesis concerns the compatibility of inhomogeneous cosmologies with our present understanding of the universe. It is a problem of some interest to find the class of all relativistic cosmological models which are capable of providing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris A. Clarkson

We construct the first exact statistically homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution in which inhomogeneity has a significant effect on the expansion rate. The universe is modelled as a Swiss Cheese, with dust FRW background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Mikko Lavinto , Syksy Rasanen , Sebastian J. Szybka

Advances in optical astrometry allow us to infer the non-radial kinematic structure of the Universe directly from observations. Here I use a supervised machine learning neural network method to predict 1.57 million redshifts based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-03 Valeri V. Makarov

We investigate the distance-redshift relation in a realistic inhomogeneous universe where the mass distribution is described by the mass function of Sheth and Tormen. It is found that the derived distance deviates systematically from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Tomohiro Okamura , Toshifumi Futamase

The relation between the angular diameter distance and redshift in a spherically symmetric dust-shell universe is studied. We have discovered that the relation agrees with that of an appropriate Friedmann-Lemaitre (FL) model if we set a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norimasa Sugiura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

The luminosity distance-redshift relation is one of the fundamental tools of modern cosmology. We compute the luminosity distance-redshift relation in a perturbed flat matter-dominated Universe, taking into account the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Barausse , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Understanding the expansion of the Universe remains a profound challenge in fundamental physics. The complexity of solving General Relativity equations in the presence of intricate, inhomogeneous flows has compelled cosmological models to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier

Real-time measurements are becoming feasible in cosmology, where the next generation of telescopes will detect the temporal change of redshifts and sky positions of individual sources with a precision that will allow a direct detection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Asta Heinesen , Mikołaj Korzyński

In a recent work, it has been proposed that the recent cosmic passage to a cosmic acceleration era is the result of the existence of small anti-gravity sources in each galaxy and clusters of galaxies. In particular, a swiss-cheese cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 Ayan Mitra , Vasilios Zarikas , Alfio Bonanno , Michael Good , Ertan Güdekli