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In this paper we study the following class of fractional Choquard--type equations \[ (-\Delta)^{1/2}u + u=\Big( I_\mu \ast F(u)\Big)f(u), \quad x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ denotes the $1/2$--Laplacian operator, $I_{\mu}$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Rodrigo Clemente , José Carlos de Albuquerque , Eudes Barboza

This article is concerned with a porous medium equation whose pressure law is both nonlinear and nonlocal, namely $\partial_t u = { \nabla \cdot} \left(u \nabla(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}-1}u^{m-1} \right)$ where $u:\mathbb{R}_+\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Cyril Imbert , Rana Tarhini , François Vigneron

The nonnegative solution for a linear degenerate diffusion transport eqution is proved. As a result, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the fractional porous medium equation in Sobolev spaces $H^\alpha$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Xuhuan Zhou , Weiliang Xiao

This work is concerned with the equation $ \partial_t \rho = \Delta_x \rho^m $, $ m > 1 $, known as the porous medium equation. It shows stability of the pressure of solutions close to flat travelling wave fronts in the homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Clemens Kienzler

We study a parabolic equation for the fractional $p-$Laplacian of order $s$, for $p\ge 2$ and $0<s<1$. We provide space-time H\"older estimates for weak solutions, with explicit exponents. The proofs are based on iterated discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Lorenzo Brasco , Erik Lindgren , Martin Strömqvist

We consider a time fractional differential equation of order $\alpha$, $0<\alpha<1$, $$ \frac{\partial c(x,t)}{\partial t}={}^C_0\mathcal{D}_t^{\alpha}[(Ac)(x,t)]+q(x,t) ,\quad x > 0, t > 0, \quad c(x,0)=f(x). $$ where…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Iftikhar Ali , Bilal Chanane , Nadeem A. Malik

In this paper, we propose accurate and efficient finite difference methods to discretize the two- and three-dimensional fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ ($0 < \alpha < 2$) in hypersingular integral form. The proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Siwei Duo , Yanzhi Zhang

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the homogeneous time-fractional diffusion equation $\partial^\alpha_t u - \De u =0$ ($0< \alpha < 1$) with initial condition $u(x,0)=v(x)$ and a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a weak solution $u$ for a tempered fractional Euler-Lagrange equations $$ \frac{\partial L}{\partial x}(u,{^C}\mathbb{D}_{a^+}^{\alpha, \sigma} u, t) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 César E. Torres Ledesma , Gastao F. Frederico , Manuel M. Bonilla , J. Ávalos Rodríguez

In this manuscript we consider a non-local porous medium equation with non-local diffusion effects given by a fractional heat operator \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \mbox{div}(u\nabla p),\qquad \partial_t p = -(-\Delta)^s p + u^2,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Esther S. Daus , Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

This work presents a numerical study of the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s\in(0,1)$ using Finite Element methods with non-standard bases. Classical approaches based on piece-wise linear basis yield…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Félix del Teso , Stefano Fronzoni , David Gómez-Castro

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

We propose a finite difference scheme for the numerical solution of a two-dimensional singularly perturbed convection-diffusion partial differential equation whose solution features interacting boundary and interior layers, the latter due…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Ram Shiromani , Niall Madden , V. Shanthi

We study nonnegative solutions to the Fractional Porous Medium Equation on a suitable class of connected, noncompact Riemannian manifolds. We provide existence and smoothing estimates for solutions, in an appropriate weak (dual) sense, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori

In this paper we establish the multiplicity of nontrivial weak solutions for the problem $(-\Delta)^{\alpha} u +u= h(u)$ in $\Omega_{\lambda}$,\ $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega_{\lambda}$, where $\Omega_{\lambda}=\lambda\Omega$, $\Omega$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O Pimenta , G. Siciliano

We propose a new fractional Laplacian for bounded domains, expressed as a conservation law and thus particularly suited to finite-volume schemes. Our approach permits the direct prescription of no-flux boundary conditions. We first show the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Rafael Bailo , José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , David Gómez-Castro

We present a general framework for the rigorous numerical analysis of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, with a fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. The framework relies on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

Convection-diffusion equations arise in a variety of applications such as particle transport, electromagnetics, and magnetohydrodynamics. Simulation of the convection-dominated regime for these problems, even with high-fidelity techniques,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 James H. Adler , Casey Cavanaugh , Xiaozhe Hu , Andy Huang , Nathaniel Trask

We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if $u$ is a solution of $(-\Delta)^s u = g$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra