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We prove new results, related to the Littlewood and Mixed Littlewood conjectures in Diophantine approximation.

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A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima

In this short paper, we prove, by only using elementary tools, general cases when $U_n(P,Q) \neq \square$, where $U_n(P,Q)$ is the Lucas sequence of the first type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Francesca Balestrieri

We present an elementary proof for Ljunggren equation

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

In this note, we present a simple directed graph proof of Sharkovsky's theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

We present a new proof of a primality criterion first proved by Emmanuel Vantieghem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gaitanas Konstantinos

In this paper, we give a new proof of an arithmetic analogue of the Riemann-Roch Theorem, due originally to Serge Lang. Lang's result was first proved using the lattice point geometry of Minkowski. By contrast, our proof is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Sam Mundy

We give a proof of the geometric fundamental lemma of Kottwitz. As explained by Laumon, this implies the fundamental lemma for the unitary groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongbin Chen

We give new identities for some symmetric polynomials. As applications of these identities, we obtain some formulas for a higher order analogue of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Genki Shibukawa

A vector variational principle is proved.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Dariusz Zagrodny

We give a proof for the fundamental theorem of algebra,using the Fredholm index phenomena

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ali Taghavi

We give simple proofs, under minimal hypotheses, of the Weak Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem for independent identically distributed random variables. These proofs use only the elementary calculus, together with the most…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nicholas Pippenger

The article proposes a new technique for proving the undefinability of logical connectives through each other and illustrates the technique with several examples. Some of the obtained results are new proofs of the existing theorems, others…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sophia Knight , Pavel Naumov , Qi Shi , Vigasan Suntharraj

The import of Bell's Theorem is elucidated. The theorem's proof is illustrated both heuristically and in mathematical detail in a pedagogical fashion. In the same fashion, it is shown that the proof is correct mathematically, but it doesn't…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

For Fatou's interpolation theorem of 1906 we suggest a new elementary proof.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Arthur A. Danielyan

We give a very simple proof of a strengthened version of Chernoff's Inequality. We derive the same conclusion from much weaker assumptions.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

In this paper, we present the Baumkuchen Theorem related to the combination of divided Baumkuchen pieces. It can be proved using the basic properties of elementary geometry. We also apply some lemmas to prove the Pizza Theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Masanori Ando , Tadayuki Haraguchi

We give a new proof of the theorem of Kronecker-Weber based on Kummer theory and Stickelberger's theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

We give a new elementary proof of existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Sylvester equation $AX-XB=Y$

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Saptak Bhattacharya